Henderly D E, Genstler A J, Smith R E, Rao N A
Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Feb 15;103(2):131-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74217-5.
We conducted a retrospective analysis of 600 patients with uveitis seen at the Estelle Doheny Eye Center to determine the frequency of occurrence of the various forms of uveitis and to see if the causes of uveitis have changed as compared with previous studies. In 402 cases (67.0%) we established a specific diagnosis based on history, physical findings, and laboratory studies: 167 cases (27.8%) involved primarily the anterior segment, 230 (38.4%) the posterior segment, and 111 (18.4%) occurred as panuveitis. Intermediate uveitis (pars planitis) was the single most frequently diagnosed uveitic entity and accounted for 92 cases (15.4%). We compared our findings with those of previously published studies and found that, as new diseases occur and improved diagnostic techniques become available, the differential diagnosis of uveitis continues to change.
我们对在埃斯特尔·多希尼眼科中心就诊的600例葡萄膜炎患者进行了回顾性分析,以确定各种形式葡萄膜炎的发生率,并观察与以往研究相比葡萄膜炎的病因是否发生了变化。在402例(67.0%)患者中,我们根据病史、体格检查和实验室检查做出了明确诊断:167例(27.8%)主要累及前段,230例(38.4%)累及后段,111例(18.4%)表现为全葡萄膜炎。中间葡萄膜炎(睫状体平坦部炎)是最常被诊断出的葡萄膜炎类型,有92例(15.4%)。我们将我们的研究结果与之前发表的研究结果进行了比较,发现随着新疾病的出现和诊断技术的改进,葡萄膜炎的鉴别诊断仍在不断变化。