Cohen S J, Christen A G, Katz B P, Drook C A, Davis B J, Smith D M, Stookey G K
Am J Public Health. 1987 Mar;77(3):313-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.3.313.
To investigate methods for improving and expanding the counseling of smokers by physicians and dentists, we assigned 112 physicians and 50 dentists (in separate studies) to one of the following conditions: the control or advice-only group received a one-hour lecture on the consequences and management of smoking and a booklet detailing a four-step protocol for counseling patients about smoking; three other groups received, in addition, either, protocol reminder stickers placed on their patients' charts; nicotine gum made freely available to their patients; or both chart reminders and nicotine gum. Exit interviews of 1,091 medical and 647 dental patients indicated that the presence of chart reminders and/or the availability of nicotine gum increased the time spent counseling and altered the nature of the smoking cessation counseling provided by both physicians and dentists.
为了研究改善和扩大医生及牙医对吸烟者咨询服务的方法，我们（在两项独立研究中）将112名医生和50名牙医分配到以下几种情况之一：对照组或仅提供建议组参加了一场关于吸烟后果及处理方法的一小时讲座，并收到一本详细介绍针对患者吸烟咨询的四步方案的小册子；另外三组还分别额外获得了贴在患者病历上的方案提醒贴纸、向患者免费提供尼古丁口香糖，或两者都有。对1091名内科患者和647名牙科患者的出院访谈表明，病历提醒贴纸的存在和/或尼古丁口香糖的提供增加了咨询时间，并改变了医生和牙医提供的戒烟咨询的性质。
