超疏水防冰表面的制备方法及研究进展
Preparation methods and research progress of super-hydrophobic anti-icing surface.
作者信息
He Qiang, Xu Yuan, Zhang Fangyuan, Jia Yangyang, Du Zhicai, Li Guotao, Shi Binghong, Li Peiwen, Ning Mengyao, Li Anling
机构信息
College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Sichuan, Guanghan 618307, China; Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China; College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, Lanzhou 730070, China; Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of man machine environment and emergency management, Henan, Anyang 455000, China.
College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Sichuan, Guanghan 618307, China; Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China; College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, Lanzhou 730070, China.
出版信息
Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Jan;323:103069. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.103069. Epub 2023 Dec 14.
The problem of surface icing poses a serious threat to people's economy and safety, especially in the fields of aerospace, wind power generation and circuit transmission. Super-hydrophobic has excellent anti-icing performance, so it has been widely studied. As the most promising anti-icing technology, superhydrophobic anti-icing surface should not only be simple to prepare, but also have excellent comprehensive performance, which can meet the anti-icing task under harsh working conditions and long-term durability. This paper summarizes the basic performance requirements of superhydrophobic surface for anti-icing operation, and then summarizes the preparation methods and existing problems of superhydrophobic surface in recent years. Finally, the future development trend of superhydrophobic anti-icing surface is prospected and discussed, hoping to provide certain technical guidance for the subsequent research of high-performance superhydrophobic anti-icing surface.
表面结冰问题对人们的经济和安全构成严重威胁，尤其是在航空航天、风力发电和电路传输等领域。超疏水具有优异的防冰性能，因此受到了广泛研究。作为最具前景的防冰技术，超疏水防冰表面不仅应制备简单，还应具有优异的综合性能，能够满足苛刻工作条件下的防冰任务以及长期耐久性。本文总结了超疏水表面防冰运行的基本性能要求，进而总结了近年来超疏水表面的制备方法及存在的问题。最后，对超疏水防冰表面的未来发展趋势进行了展望和探讨，希望能为后续高性能超疏水防冰表面的研究提供一定的技术指导。
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