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智能手机应用程序对儿童-家长对偶体口腔健康知识、行为和实践的影响:一项初步研究。

Effectiveness of Smartphone App on Oral Health Knowledge, Behavior, and Practice in Child-Parent Dyads: A Pilot Study.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Pediatr Dent. 2023 Nov 15;45(6):469-473.

Abstract

To evaluate the effectiveness of an oral health mobile application on the oral health knowledge, behavior, and practices (KBP) of child-parent dyads. This was a pre-post, single-arm, hospital-based pilot study. Fifty-two dyads were assessed for KBP using a self-structured questionnaire. The oral hygiene of children was evaluated using the plaque index (PI). The Healthy-Smile Swasth-Muskaan mobile application was installed on the phones of participants, and they were encouraged to use the application regularly. After one month of the app instalation, post-KBP and PI were assessed. A significant improvement was seen in the parents' total knowledge, behavior, and oral hygiene practices of the children (P<0.001). A significant reduction was observed in the mean plaque scores of the children (P<0.001). The Healthy-Smile Swasth-Muskaan mobile app is associated with improved oral health knowledge and behavior of the child-parent dyads and im- proved oral hygiene of children. Further randomized clinical trials are needed to determine the impact of mobile apps on the oral health knowledge, behavior, and practices of parents and children.

摘要

评估口腔健康移动应用程序对儿童-家长对子口腔健康知识、行为和实践(KBP)的影响。这是一项前后对照、单臂、基于医院的试点研究。使用自我结构化问卷评估 52 对 KBP。使用菌斑指数(PI)评估儿童的口腔卫生。在参与者的手机上安装了 Healthy-Smile Swasth-Muskaan 移动应用程序,并鼓励他们定期使用该应用程序。安装应用程序一个月后,评估了 KBP 和 PI。父母的总知识、行为和儿童口腔卫生实践均有显著改善(P<0.001)。儿童的平均菌斑评分显著降低(P<0.001)。Healthy-Smile Swasth-Muskaan 移动应用程序与儿童-家长对子口腔健康知识和行为的改善以及儿童口腔卫生的改善相关。需要进一步的随机临床试验来确定移动应用程序对父母和儿童口腔健康知识、行为和实践的影响。

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