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移动应用程序在儿童口腔健康促进中的可接受性:一项试点研究。

Acceptability of a Mobile Application in Children's Oral Health Promotion-A Pilot Study.

机构信息

Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland.

Infrastructure for Population Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 22;18(6):3256. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063256.

Abstract

The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the acceptability of an oral health-related mobile application developed for young children based on the feedback given by the children and their parents. Another aim was to evaluate the self-reported change in children's oral health behaviors during a short test period. The application-a virtual pet integrated into a child's daily routines-aimed to promote oral hygiene and dietary behaviors in children. A total of 36 4-12-year-old voluntary children were given a mobile phone with the installed application. After the 5-week testing period, the feasibility of the application and possible changes in the children's oral health behaviors were asked using an electronic questionnaire. Most of the children considered the application clear (n = 34), amusing (n = 31), and useful (n = 29). The children's tooth brushing manners improved both qualitatively and quantitatively: the time used for tooth brushing increased and the children learned how to brush different tooth surfaces. Mobile applications can be fun and useful in oral health promotion; while playing, children can learn good oral health-related behaviors. Mobile applications integrate oral health promotion into children's daily environment and routines.

摘要

本研究旨在通过儿童及其家长的反馈,了解一款针对儿童的口腔健康相关移动应用的接受程度。另一个目的是评估儿童在短测试期内自我报告的口腔健康行为的变化。该应用程序是一种虚拟宠物,融入了儿童的日常生活中,旨在促进儿童的口腔卫生和饮食行为。共有 36 名 4-12 岁的自愿儿童被提供了一部安装有该应用程序的手机。经过 5 周的测试期后,使用电子问卷询问了应用程序的可行性以及儿童口腔健康行为的可能变化。大多数儿童认为该应用程序清晰(n = 34)、有趣(n = 31)和有用(n = 29)。儿童的刷牙习惯在质量和数量上都有所改善:刷牙时间增加了,并且儿童学会了如何刷不同的牙齿表面。移动应用程序在口腔健康促进方面既有趣又有用;在玩耍的同时,儿童可以学习良好的口腔健康相关行为。移动应用程序将口腔健康促进融入儿童的日常生活和日常习惯中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d524/8004230/c9780ee8579c/ijerph-18-03256-g001.jpg

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