[耻骨联合分离的研究进展]
[Research progress of pubic symphysis diastasis].
作者信息
Chen Zhiguang, Li Qiang, Liu Rui, Guo Hao, Tang Peifu, Chen Hua
机构信息
First Clinical Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot Inner Mongolia, 010000, P. R. China.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot Inner Mongolia, 010000, P. R. China.
出版信息
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Dec 15;37(12):1541-1547. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202306093.
OBJECTIVE
To review the research progress of pubic symphysis diastasis and provide effective reference for orthopedic surgeons in the diagnosis and treatment of pubic symphysis diastasis.
METHODS
The anatomy, injury mechanism, treatment, and other aspects of pubic symphysis diastasis were summarized and analyzed by reviewing the relevant research literature at domestically and internationally in recent years.
RESULTS
The incidence of pubic symphysis diastasis is high in pelvic fractures, which is caused by the injury of the ligaments and fibrocartilage disc around the pubic symphysis by external force. The treatment plan should be individualized according to the pelvic stability and the needs of patients, aiming to restore the stability and integrity of the pelvis and improve the quality of life of patients after surgery.
CONCLUSION
At present, the research on pubic symphysis diastasis still needs to be improved. In the future, high-quality, multi-center, and large-sample studies are of great significance for the selection of treatment methods and the evaluation of effectiveness for patients with pubic symphysis diastasis.
目的
回顾耻骨联合分离的研究进展，为骨科医生诊断和治疗耻骨联合分离提供有效参考。
方法
通过查阅近年来国内外相关研究文献，对耻骨联合分离的解剖、损伤机制、治疗等方面进行总结分析。
结果
耻骨联合分离在骨盆骨折中发生率较高，是由外力损伤耻骨联合周围韧带及纤维软骨盘所致。治疗方案应根据骨盆稳定性及患者需求个体化制定，旨在恢复骨盆的稳定性和完整性，提高患者术后生活质量。
结论
目前，耻骨联合分离的研究仍有待完善。未来，高质量、多中心、大样本研究对耻骨联合分离患者治疗方法的选择及疗效评估具有重要意义。
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