Shah Sania S, Noman Obaid, Jaiswal Neha
Microbiology, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Wardha, IND.
Pathology, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Nov 21;15(11):e49179. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49179. eCollection 2023 Nov.
The human gut microbiome, a complex community of microorganisms, profoundly influences human health and disease. Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes make up the majority of the normal human gut microbiota. These microorganisms wield considerable influence over our physiological functions, impacting both our well-being and our susceptibility to disease. The surge of interest in the gut microbiome over the past decade has been remarkable. Once overlooked, the gastrointestinal tract's microbiota has gained recognition for its significance in maintaining optimal health. The food industry has capitalized on this, flooding the market with "probiotic" and "fermented" products. This article aims to provide a critical review of the current literature on the gut microbiome and its significance in human health, with a particular focus on the impact of dietary choices, especially junk food, on the composition and function of the gut microbiota. Microbes possess the remarkable ability to unlock nutrients from otherwise indigestible substances. The gut microbiome of individuals who consume healthy foods and those who prefer junk food varies significantly. Healthy diets promote a diverse and beneficial gut microbiome, while junk food consumption often leads to a less diverse microbiome with negative consequences for health.
人类肠道微生物群是一个复杂的微生物群落,对人类健康和疾病有着深远影响。拟杆菌门和厚壁菌门构成了正常人类肠道微生物群的大部分。这些微生物对我们的生理功能有着相当大的影响,既影响我们的健康状况,也影响我们对疾病的易感性。在过去十年里,对肠道微生物群的兴趣激增,十分显著。胃肠道微生物群曾一度被忽视,如今已因其在维持最佳健康状态方面的重要性而得到认可。食品行业利用了这一点,市场上充斥着“益生菌”和“发酵”产品。本文旨在对当前有关肠道微生物群及其在人类健康中的重要性的文献进行批判性综述,特别关注饮食选择,尤其是垃圾食品,对肠道微生物群的组成和功能的影响。微生物具有从原本难以消化的物质中释放营养的非凡能力。食用健康食品的人和喜欢垃圾食品的人的肠道微生物群有很大差异。健康饮食促进多样化且有益的肠道微生物群,而食用垃圾食品往往会导致微生物群多样性降低,对健康产生负面影响。