Malledant Y, Tanguy M, de Chateaubriant P, Launois B, Rosat P
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1986;5(5):547-9. doi: 10.1016/s0750-7658(86)80047-8.
The case of a 29-year old man who presented with haemorrhage from hepatic veins and the retrohepatic vena cava is reported. On the belief that a conventional technique would be dangerous, total extracorporeal circulation was used as a supportive procedure. The method facilitated anatomic definition of the venous injuries. The repair could then be calmly and precisely carried out because of a practically bloodless operative field. The procedure was well tolerated and the postoperative course was uneventful; the patient was discharged 15 days later. Many surgical techniques have been described for the repair of traumatic injuries of the inferior vena cava and hepatic veins, but all with a high level of peroperative mortality. So, cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia seemed to be a useful procedure. However, some points need further consideration: heparin administration may promote bleeding from other lesions and, in the case of associated gastrointestinal injuries, the risk of major septic dissemination is great.
报告了一例29岁男性患者,其肝静脉和肝后下腔静脉出血。由于认为传统技术具有危险性,因此采用全体外循环作为支持性手术。该方法有助于明确静脉损伤的解剖结构。由于手术视野几乎无血,修复得以从容而精确地进行。该手术耐受性良好,术后过程平稳;患者15天后出院。已经描述了许多用于修复下腔静脉和肝静脉创伤性损伤的手术技术,但所有技术的围手术期死亡率都很高。因此,体外循环和低温似乎是一种有用的手术方法。然而,一些问题需要进一步考虑:肝素给药可能会促进其他部位出血,并且在伴有胃肠道损伤的情况下,发生严重感染播散的风险很大。