Environmental Engineering and Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Dec 11;20(24):7162. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20247162.
This study used personal air samplers to assess the concentration of airborne microplastics exposed by different occupational groups during their working hours. The personal air sampler was placed in the "breathing zone" of the worker during working hours to collect microplastic exposure data. Occupations examined included housekeepers, laundromat staff, office workers, van drivers, street vendors, maintenance technicians in wastewater treatment plants, and waste segregation officers in the university and market. The level of airborne microplastic exposure was found to be influenced by the daily activities and environmental conditions of the workplace. Waste segregation officers in the university and market exhibited the highest levels of exposure to airborne microplastics, at 3964 ± 2575 microplastics per cubic meter (n/m) and 3474 ± 678 n/m, respectively. Further analysis focused on airborne microplastics less than 10 µm in size which can be taken in through inhalation. During the 8 h working period, the waste segregation officer in the university recorded the highest 10 µm airborne microplastic intake, at 5460 pieces, followed by the waste segregation officer in the market at 3301 pieces, housekeepers at 899 pieces, van drivers at 721 pieces, maintenance technicians in WWTPs at 668 pieces, laundromat staff at 454 pieces, street vendors at 249 pieces, and office workers at 131 pieces.
本研究使用个人空气采样器来评估不同职业群体在工作时间内暴露于空气中的微塑料浓度。个人空气采样器在工作期间放置在工人的“呼吸区”,以收集微塑料暴露数据。检查的职业包括:清洁工、自助洗衣店工作人员、办公室工作人员、厢式货车司机、街头小贩、污水处理厂的维护技术人员以及大学和市场的废物分类官员。空气中微塑料的暴露水平受到工作场所日常活动和环境条件的影响。大学和市场的废物分类官员的空气中微塑料暴露水平最高,分别为 3964±2575 个/立方米(n/m)和 3474±678 n/m。进一步分析集中在小于 10 µm 的空气中微塑料,这些微塑料可以通过吸入进入人体。在 8 小时的工作期间,大学的废物分类官员记录到的 10 µm 空气中微塑料摄入量最高,为 5460 个,其次是市场的废物分类官员为 3301 个,清洁工为 899 个,厢式货车司机为 721 个,污水处理厂的维护技术人员为 668 个,自助洗衣店工作人员为 454 个,街头小贩为 249 个,办公室工作人员为 131 个。