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多组分平台干预对老年人日常生活的影响

The Impact of a Multicomponent Platform Intervention on the Daily Lives of Older Adults.

作者信息

Stara Vera, Rampioni Margherita, Moșoi Adrian Alexandru, Kristaly Dominic M, Moraru Sorin-Aurel, Paciaroni Lucia, Paolini Susy, Raccichini Alessandra, Felici Elisa, Cucchieri Giacomo, Antognoli Luca, Millevolte Alessandra, Antici Marina, di Rosa Mirko

机构信息

Model of Care and New Technologies, IRCCS INRCA-National Institute of Health and Science on Aging, Via Santa Margherita 5, 60124 Ancona, Italy.

Department of Psychology, Education and Teacher Training, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brașov, Romania.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Dec 5;11(24):3102. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11243102.

Abstract

Gerontechnology is an interdisciplinary field of research involving gerontology and technology in order to help older adults identify and slow down the effects of age-related physical and cognitive decline. It has enormous potential to allow individuals to remain in their own homes and improve their quality of life. This study aims to assess the impact of a multicomponent platform, consisting of an ambient sensor, wearable devices, and a cloud application, as an intervention in terms of usability and acceptance as primary outcomes and well-being, quality of life, and self-efficacy as secondary outcomes in a sample of 25 older adults aged over 65 after 21 days of non-supervised usage at home. This research involved the use of a mixed-methods approach, in which both qualitative and quantitative data were collected in three different measurements. Overall, the participants shared good engagement with the integrated platform. The system achieved positive results in terms of both usability and acceptance, especially the smartwatch. The state of complete well-being slightly improved over the period, whereas self-efficacy remained stable. This study demonstrates the ability of target users to use technology independently in their home environment: it strengthens the idea that this technology is ready for mainstream use and offers food for thought for developers who create products for the aging population.

摘要

老年技术学是一个跨学科研究领域,涉及老年学和技术,旨在帮助老年人识别并减缓与年龄相关的身体和认知衰退的影响。它具有巨大潜力,可使个人能够居家生活并提高生活质量。本研究旨在评估一个多组件平台的影响,该平台由环境传感器、可穿戴设备和云应用程序组成,作为一种干预措施,将可用性和接受度作为主要结果,将幸福感、生活质量和自我效能感作为次要结果,对25名65岁以上的老年人进行研究,他们在家中无监督使用该平台21天。本研究采用混合方法,在三种不同的测量中收集定性和定量数据。总体而言,参与者对集成平台表现出良好的参与度。该系统在可用性和接受度方面都取得了积极成果,尤其是智能手表。在这一时期,完全幸福感略有改善,而自我效能感保持稳定。这项研究证明了目标用户在家庭环境中独立使用技术的能力:它强化了这种技术已准备好用于主流用途的观点,并为为老年人群体开发产品的开发者提供了思考方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cfd/10742799/c8842ece3aae/healthcare-11-03102-g001.jpg

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