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老年糖尿病患者跨学科口腔护理方法的最新进展

An Update on the Interdisciplinary Dental Care Approach for Geriatric Diabetic Patients.

作者信息

Surlari Zenovia, Ciurcanu Oana Elena, Budala Dana Gabriela, Butnaru Oana, Luchian Ionut

机构信息

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universității Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Department of Dental Surgery, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Geriatrics (Basel). 2023 Nov 25;8(6):114. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics8060114.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent health issue escalating worldwide that gives rise to numerous problems. Periodontal disorders are recognized as the sixth consequence associated with diabetes mellitus. Research shows that dental health affects overall health, and this knowledge is changing the dental field. The correct choice of glucose goal levels and the optimal selection of glucose-lowering medications are determined by a comprehensive geriatric assessment, an estimate of life expectancy, and a rationale for therapy at regular intervals in elderly diabetics. This article provides an overview of the correlation between diabetes and oral health, with a specific emphasis on xerostomia, periodontal disease, and dental caries. Thus, dentists play a significant role within the allied health profession by contributing to the provision of oral care for those diagnosed with diabetes, with a special focus on geriatric patients.

摘要

糖尿病是一个在全球范围内日益严重的普遍健康问题,会引发众多问题。牙周疾病被认为是与糖尿病相关的第六大后果。研究表明,牙齿健康会影响整体健康,这一认知正在改变牙科领域。对于老年糖尿病患者,正确选择血糖目标水平以及优化降糖药物的选择,是由全面的老年评估、预期寿命估计以及定期治疗的依据来决定的。本文概述了糖尿病与口腔健康之间的关联,特别强调了口干症、牙周病和龋齿。因此,牙医在联合健康专业中发挥着重要作用,为糖尿病患者提供口腔护理,尤其关注老年患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4949/10743251/c4ee45c21105/geriatrics-08-00114-g001.jpg

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