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用于生物流体的碳纳米管增强FAS双层两亲性涂层的开发

Development of a Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced FAS Bilayer Amphiphobic Coating for Biological Fluids.

作者信息

Paul Sumona, Rao Lingfen, Stein Louis H, Salemi Arash, Mitra Somenath

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 161 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.

Northern Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, RWJBarnabas Health, 94 Old Short Hills Road, Livingston, NJ 07039, USA.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Dec 14;13(24):3138. doi: 10.3390/nano13243138.

Abstract

This study reports the development of a novel amphiphobic coating. The coating is a bilayer arrangement, where carbon nanotubes (CNTs) form the underlayer and fluorinated alkyl-silane (FAS) forms the overlayer, resulting in the development of highly amphiphobic coatings suitable for a wide range of substrates. The effectiveness of these coatings is demonstrated through enhanced contact angles for water and artificial blood plasma fluid on glass, stainless steel, and porous PTFE. The coatings were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle (CA) measurements. The water contact angles achieved with the bilayer coating were 106 ± 2°, 116 ± 2°, and 141 ± 2° for glass, stainless steel, and PTFE, respectively, confirming the hydrophobic nature of the coating. Additionally, the coating displayed high repellency for blood plasma, exhibiting contact angles of 102 ± 2°, 112 ± 2°, and 134 ± 2° on coated glass, stainless steel, and PTFE surfaces, respectively. The presence of the CNT underlayer improved plasma contact angles by 29%, 21.7%, and 16.5% for the respective surfaces. The presence of the CNT layer improved surface roughness significantly, and the average roughness of the bilayer coating on glass, stainless steel, and PTFE was measured to be 488 nm, 301 nm, and 274 nm, respectively. Mechanistically, the CNT underlayer contributed to the surface roughness, while the FAS layer provided high amphiphobicity. The maximum effect was observed on modified glass, followed by stainless steel and PTFE surfaces. These findings highlight the promising potential of this coating method across diverse applications, particularly in the biomedical industry, where it can help mitigate complications associated with device-fluid interactions.

摘要

本研究报告了一种新型双疏涂层的开发。该涂层为双层结构,其中碳纳米管(CNT)构成底层,氟化烷基硅烷(FAS)构成顶层,从而开发出适用于多种基材的高度双疏涂层。通过提高水和人工血浆流体在玻璃、不锈钢和多孔聚四氟乙烯上的接触角,证明了这些涂层的有效性。使用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和接触角(CA)测量对涂层进行了表征。双层涂层在玻璃、不锈钢和聚四氟乙烯上实现的水接触角分别为106±2°、116±2°和141±2°,证实了涂层的疏水性质。此外,该涂层对血浆表现出高排斥性,在涂覆的玻璃、不锈钢和聚四氟乙烯表面上的接触角分别为102±2°、112±2°和134±2°。CNT底层的存在使相应表面的血浆接触角分别提高了29%、21.7%和16.5%。CNT层的存在显著提高了表面粗糙度,玻璃、不锈钢和聚四氟乙烯上双层涂层的平均粗糙度分别测量为488nm、301nm和274nm。从机理上讲,CNT底层有助于表面粗糙度,而FAS层提供高双疏性。在改性玻璃上观察到的效果最大,其次是不锈钢和聚四氟乙烯表面。这些发现突出了这种涂层方法在各种应用中的广阔前景,特别是在生物医学行业,它可以帮助减轻与设备-流体相互作用相关的并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/10745810/19341a1a37c8/nanomaterials-13-03138-g001.jpg

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