Carvacrol Microemulsion vs. Nanoemulsion as Novel Pork Minced Meat Active Coatings.

作者信息

Zaharioudakis Konstantinos, Kollia Eleni, Leontiou Areti, Moschovas Dimitrios, Karydis-Messinis Andreas, Avgeropoulos Apostolos, Zafeiropoulos Nikolaos E, Ragkava Efthymia, Kehayias George, Proestos Charalampos, Salmas Constantinos E, Giannakas Aris E

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece.

Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Dec 18;13(24):3161. doi: 10.3390/nano13243161.

Abstract

Carvacrol is well documented for its antibacterial and antioxidant effects. However, its high volatility has directed researchers toward nanoencapsulation technology according to bioeconomy and sustainability trends. This study examined and compared free carvacrol (FC), carvacrol microemulsion (MC), carvacrol microemulsion busted with chitosan (MMC), and carvacrol nanoemulsions (NC) as active coatings on extending minced pork meat shelf life at 4 ± 1 °C for 9 days, focusing on microbiological, physiochemical, and sensory characteristics. The research involved pre-characterizing droplet sizes, evaluating antioxidants, and determining antibacterial efficacy. The results demonstrated that NC with a 21 nm droplet size exhibited the highest antioxidant and antibacterial activity. All coatings succeeded in extending the preservation of fresh minced pork meat in comparison to the free carvacrol sample (FC). The NC coating showed the highest extension of minced pork meat preservation and maintained meat freshness for 9 days, with a lower TBARs of 0.736 mg MDA/Kg, and effectively reduced mesophilic, lactic acid, and psychotrophic bacterial counts more significantly by 1.2, 2, and 1.3 log, respectively, as compared to FC. Sensory assessments confirmed the acceptability of NC and MCC coatings. Overall, the carvacrol-based nanoemulsion can be considered a novel antioxidant and antimicrobial active coating due to its demonstrated higher efficacy in all the examined tests performed.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6bfc/10745327/5ca173b2da54/nanomaterials-13-03161-g001.jpg

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