真空吸附香芹酚@天然沸石纳米杂化物和聚乳酸/柠檬酸三乙酯/香芹酚@天然沸石自修复活性包装薄膜中碎猪肉的保质期
Shelf Life of Minced Pork in Vacuum-Adsorbed Carvacrol@Natural Zeolite Nanohybrids and Poly-Lactic Acid/Triethyl Citrate/Carvacrol@Natural Zeolite Self-Healable Active Packaging Films.
作者信息
Karabagias Vassilios K, Giannakas Aris E, Andritsos Nikolaos D, Leontiou Areti A, Moschovas Dimitrios, Karydis-Messinis Andreas, Avgeropoulos Apostolos, Zafeiropoulos Nikolaos E, Proestos Charalampos, Salmas Constantinos E
机构信息
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece.
Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
出版信息
Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Jun 27;13(7):776. doi: 10.3390/antiox13070776.
Enhancing food preservation and safety using environmentally friendly techniques is urgently needed. The aim of this study was to develop food packaging films using biodegradable poly-L-lactic acid (PLA) as biopolymer and carvacrol (CV) essential oil as an antioxidant/antibacterial agent for the replacement of chemical additives. CV was adsorbed onto natural zeolite (NZ) via a new vacuum adsorption method. The novel nanohybrid CV@NZ with a high CV content contained 61.7%wt. CV. Pure NZ and the CV@NZ nanohybrid were successfully dispersed in a PLA/triethyl citrate (TEC) matrix via a melt extrusion process to obtain PLA/TEC/xCV@NZ and PLA/TEC/xNZ nanocomposite films with 5, 10, and 15%wt CV@NZ or pure NZ content. The optimum resulting film PLA/TEC/10CV@NZ contained 10%wt. CV@NZ and exhibited self-healable properties, 22% higher tensile strength, 40% higher elongation at break, 45% higher water barrier, and 40% higher oxygen barrier than the pure PLA/TEC matrix. This film also had a high CV release content, high CV control release rate as well as 2.15 mg/L half maximal effective concentration (EC50) and 0.27 mm and 0.16 mm inhibition zones against and ssp. serovar Typhimurium, respectively. This film not only succeeded in extending the shelf life of fresh minced pork, as shown by the total viable count measurements in four days but also prevented the lipid oxidation of fresh minced pork and provided higher nutritional values of the minced meat, as revealed by the heme iron content determination. It also had much better and acceptable sensory characteristics than the commercial packaging paper.
迫切需要采用环保技术来加强食品保鲜和安全。本研究的目的是开发食品包装薄膜,使用可生物降解的聚-L-乳酸(PLA)作为生物聚合物,并使用香芹酚(CV)精油作为抗氧化剂/抗菌剂来替代化学添加剂。通过一种新的真空吸附方法将CV吸附到天然沸石(NZ)上。具有高CV含量的新型纳米杂化物CV@NZ含有61.7%重量的CV。通过熔融挤出工艺将纯NZ和CV@NZ纳米杂化物成功分散在PLA/柠檬酸三乙酯(TEC)基质中,以获得含有5%、10%和15%重量CV@NZ或纯NZ含量的PLA/TEC/xCV@NZ和PLA/TEC/xNZ纳米复合薄膜。所得的最佳薄膜PLA/TEC/10CV@NZ含有10%重量的CV@NZ,具有自修复性能,拉伸强度比纯PLA/TEC基质高22%,断裂伸长率高40%,阻水率高45%,阻氧率高40%。该薄膜还具有高CV释放含量、高CV控释率以及对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和肠炎沙门氏菌分别为2.15 mg/L的半数有效浓度(EC50)和0.27 mm及0.16 mm的抑菌圈。通过四天的总活菌数测量表明,该薄膜不仅成功延长了新鲜碎猪肉的保质期,还通过血红素铁含量测定揭示,防止了新鲜碎猪肉的脂质氧化并提供了更高的碎肉营养价值。它还比商业包装纸具有更好且可接受的感官特性。