Bozkurt Yunus Erol, Akdeniz Caner Buğra, Gümüş Bilali Habeş
Manisa Merkez Efendi State Hospital, Department of Urology, Manisa, Turkey.
İzmir Foça State Hospital, Department of Urology, İzmir, Turkey.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jan;114:109136. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.109136. Epub 2023 Dec 20.
The patient with prostatic urethral stones of the size mentioned in the case report is very rare, and there is no standard surgical procedure for patients with giant stones in the prostatic urethra.
A 62-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of dysuria and hematuria. Computed tomography showed a prostatic urethral stone measuring 78x48x56 mm. Open prostatolithotomy was performed by extending the bladder incision towards the prostate capsule and the stone was removed.
Prostate stones can be classified into two types: true prostate stones, which form within the prostate's tissues, and urethral stones, which develop in the prostatic urethra. Urethral stones can be primary (forming in the urethra) or secondary (migrating from the upper urinary tract).
Treatment options vary based on stone size and patient history, with endoscopy recommended as the primary approach. However, in cases with large stone burdens, open surgical methods may be preferred.
病例报告中提及的患有前列腺尿道结石的患者非常罕见,对于前列腺尿道巨大结石的患者尚无标准的手术方法。
一名62岁男性患者因排尿困难和血尿就诊于急诊科。计算机断层扫描显示一枚大小为78×48×56毫米的前列腺尿道结石。通过将膀胱切口向前列腺包膜延伸进行开放性前列腺取石术,结石被取出。
前列腺结石可分为两种类型:真性前列腺结石,在前列腺组织内形成;尿道结石,在前列腺尿道内形成。尿道结石可以是原发性的(在尿道内形成)或继发性的(从上尿路迁移而来)。
治疗方案因结石大小和患者病史而异,推荐以内镜检查作为主要方法。然而,对于结石负荷较大的病例,开放性手术方法可能更受青睐。