Miao Jing, Thongprayoon Charat, Suppadungsuk Supawadee, Garcia Valencia Oscar A, Qureshi Fawad, Cheungpasitporn Wisit
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan 10540, Thailand.
J Pers Med. 2023 Dec 4;13(12):1681. doi: 10.3390/jpm13121681.
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly machine learning, has brought substantial progress to the field of nephrology, enabling significant improvements in the management of kidney diseases. ChatGPT, a revolutionary language model developed by OpenAI, is a versatile AI model designed to engage in meaningful and informative conversations. Its applications in healthcare have been notable, with demonstrated proficiency in various medical knowledge assessments. However, ChatGPT's performance varies across different medical subfields, posing challenges in nephrology-related queries. At present, comprehensive reviews regarding ChatGPT's potential applications in nephrology remain lacking despite the surge of interest in its role in various domains. This article seeks to fill this gap by presenting an overview of the integration of ChatGPT in nephrology. It discusses the potential benefits of ChatGPT in nephrology, encompassing dataset management, diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient communication and education, as well as medical research and education. It also explores ethical and legal concerns regarding the utilization of AI in medical practice. The continuous development of AI models like ChatGPT holds promise for the healthcare realm but also underscores the necessity of thorough evaluation and validation before implementing AI in real-world medical scenarios. This review serves as a valuable resource for nephrologists and healthcare professionals interested in fully utilizing the potential of AI in innovating personalized nephrology care.
人工智能（AI）技术，尤其是机器学习的迅速发展，给肾脏病学领域带来了重大进展，使肾脏疾病的管理有了显著改善。ChatGPT是OpenAI开发的一种革命性语言模型，是一种旨在进行有意义和信息丰富对话的通用AI模型。它在医疗保健领域的应用值得注意，在各种医学知识评估中表现出了熟练程度。然而，ChatGPT在不同医学子领域的表现各不相同，在与肾脏病学相关的查询中带来了挑战。目前，尽管人们对ChatGPT在各个领域的作用兴趣激增，但关于其在肾脏病学中潜在应用的全面综述仍然缺乏。本文旨在通过概述ChatGPT在肾脏病学中的整合来填补这一空白。它讨论了ChatGPT在肾脏病学中的潜在好处，包括数据集管理、诊断、治疗计划以及患者沟通与教育，还有医学研究和教育。它还探讨了在医疗实践中使用AI的伦理和法律问题。像ChatGPT这样的AI模型的不断发展为医疗保健领域带来了希望，但也强调了在实际医疗场景中实施AI之前进行全面评估和验证的必要性。这篇综述为有兴趣充分利用AI潜力来创新个性化肾脏病护理的肾脏病学家和医疗保健专业人员提供了宝贵资源。
