Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Lavrentiev Ave. 8, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Dec 8;24(24):17273. doi: 10.3390/ijms242417273.
Neutrophils are considered as the main player in innate immunity. In the last few years, it has been shown that they are involved in different physiological conditions and diseases. However, progress in the field of neutrophil biology is relatively slow due to existing difficulties in neutrophil isolation and maintenance in culture. Here we compare four protocols based on density-gradient and immunomagnetic methods for isolation of murine neutrophils from bone marrow and spleen. Neutrophil isolation was performed using Ficoll 1.077/1.119 g/mL density gradient, Ficoll 1.083/1.090/1.110 g/mL density gradient and immunomagnetic method of negative and positive selection. The different protocols were compared with respect to sample purity, cell viability, yield, and cost. The functionality of isolated neutrophils was checked by NETosis analysis and neutrophil oxidative burst test. Obtained data revealed that given purity/yield/viability/cost ratio the protocol based on cell centrifugation on Ficoll 1.077/1.119 g/mL density gradient is recommended for isolation of neutrophils from bone marrow, whereas immunomagnetic method of positive selection using Dynabeads is recommended for isolation of splenic neutrophils.
中性粒细胞被认为是先天免疫的主要参与者。在过去的几年中,已经表明它们参与了不同的生理条件和疾病。然而,由于中性粒细胞在培养中分离和维持的现有困难,中性粒细胞生物学领域的进展相对缓慢。在这里,我们比较了基于密度梯度和免疫磁珠法的四种方案,用于从骨髓和脾脏中分离小鼠中性粒细胞。使用 Ficoll 1.077/1.119 g/mL 密度梯度、Ficoll 1.083/1.090/1.110 g/mL 密度梯度和阴性和阳性选择的免疫磁珠法进行中性粒细胞分离。比较了不同方案的样品纯度、细胞活力、产量和成本。通过 NETosis 分析和中性粒细胞氧化爆发试验检查分离的中性粒细胞的功能。获得的数据表明,在给定的纯度/产量/活力/成本比下,基于细胞在 Ficoll 1.077/1.119 g/mL 密度梯度上离心的方案适用于从骨髓中分离中性粒细胞,而使用 Dynabeads 的阳性选择免疫磁珠法适用于分离脾脏中性粒细胞。