Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
J Parkinsons Dis. 2024;14(s1):S227-S239. doi: 10.3233/JPD-230262.
Allied health therapies refer to a range of healthcare professionals, including physiotherapists, occupational and speech-language therapists, who aim to optimize daily function and quality of life in conjunction with medical care. In this narrative review of literature on allied health therapies in people with Parkinson's disease (PD), we focused on the diversity in healthcare access, state of the art, current challenges in the African continent, and proposed solutions and future perspectives. Despite the increasing prevalence and awareness of PD in Africa, numerous challenges persist in its management. These include resource limitations, geographical barriers, sociocultural beliefs, and economic constraints. Nevertheless, innovative solutions, including telerehabilitation and community-based rehabilitation, offer hope. Collaborative efforts within the continent and internationally have shown potential in bridging training and resource gaps. Significant strides can be made with tailored interventions, technological advancements, and multifaceted collaborations. This review offers practical insights for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and caregivers to navigate and optimize PD care in the African context.
辅助医疗疗法是指一系列医疗保健专业人员,包括物理治疗师、职业治疗师和言语语言治疗师,他们旨在与医疗护理相结合,优化日常功能和生活质量。在这篇关于帕金森病(PD)患者辅助医疗疗法的文献综述中,我们重点关注了在非洲大陆获得医疗保健的多样性、最新技术、当前面临的挑战,并提出了解决方案和未来展望。尽管 PD 在非洲的患病率和认知度不断提高,但在其管理方面仍存在诸多挑战。这些挑战包括资源有限、地理障碍、社会文化信仰和经济限制。然而,包括远程康复和社区康复在内的创新解决方案带来了希望。非洲大陆内部和国际间的合作努力在弥合培训和资源差距方面显示出了潜力。通过量身定制的干预措施、技术进步和多方面的合作,可以取得重大进展。这篇综述为医疗保健专业人员、政策制定者和护理人员提供了实用的见解,以便在非洲背景下对 PD 进行护理。