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脊柱裂全球学习协作组织:培养下一代临床医生、研究人员和倡导者。

Spina Bifida Global Learning Collaborative: Educating the next generation of clinicians, researchers, and advocates.

机构信息

Spina Bifida Center of Central New York, Department of Pediatrics, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

ReachAnother Foundation, Bend, OR, USA; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; and Delft, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2023;16(4):657-663. doi: 10.3233/PRM-230037.

DOI:10.3233/PRM-230037
Abstract

PURPOSE

This project aimed to launch an international learning community to guide the development of a spina bifida (SB) curriculum for global health trainees.

METHODS

Using a descriptive study design, a convenience sample of SB curricula were identified in 2022-23 by members of the Spina Bifida World Congress Outreach Committee and evaluated during a series of monthly Zoom calls to discuss SB education in a global health context. Participants included (1) leadership from the ReachAnother Foundation, (2) invited panelists from the Spina Bifida World Congress Global Health Symposium, and (3) global health students and preceptors. Education initiatives in Ethiopia, Sweden, Argentina, Ecuador, and the United States were evaluated vis-à-vis format and content.

RESULTS

All of the education initiatives referenced the framework of the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Formats varied and included both virtual and interactive workshops, print materials, videos, and guides for small group discussion. Content addressed four domains: Folate Prevention, Neurosurgical Training, After Care, and Data Collection. A multidisciplinary approach, partnerships with families, and workforce pipeline training were identified as guiding themes for educating the next generation of SB researchers and clinicians in global health settings.

CONCLUSION

The Spina Bifida Global Learning Collaborative is a transnational group of advocates, clinicians, and investigators whose mission is the advancement of SB-related global health education. Lessons learned from the collaborative are being leveraged to develop a global health curriculum for learners, which may improve services for individuals with SB around the globe.

摘要

目的

本项目旨在发起一个国际学习社区,以指导制定全球健康受训人员的脊髓脊膜膨出(SB)课程。

方法

采用描述性研究设计,2022-2023 年,由脊髓脊膜膨出世界大会外联委员会成员确定了 SB 课程的便利样本,并通过一系列每月一次的 Zoom 电话会议进行评估,以讨论全球健康背景下的 SB 教育。参与者包括:(1)ReachAnother 基金会的领导层;(2)来自脊髓脊膜膨出世界大会全球健康研讨会的特邀小组成员;(3)全球健康学生和导师。对埃塞俄比亚、瑞典、阿根廷、厄瓜多尔和美国的教育计划进行了评估,评估内容涉及格式和内容。

结果

所有教育计划均参考世界卫生组织《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》框架。格式各不相同,包括虚拟和互动讲习班、印刷材料、视频以及小组讨论指南。内容涉及四个领域:叶酸预防、神经外科学培训、后续护理和数据收集。多学科方法、与家庭的合作以及劳动力管道培训被确定为在全球健康环境中教育下一代 SB 研究人员和临床医生的指导主题。

结论

脊髓脊膜膨出全球学习合作组织是一个由倡导者、临床医生和研究人员组成的跨国团体,其使命是推进与 SB 相关的全球健康教育。该合作组织从协作中吸取的经验教训正在被用来为学习者制定全球健康课程,这可能会改善全球 SB 患者的服务。

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本文引用的文献

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Intervention with the CO-OP Approach leads to a transfer effect over time to untrained goals for children with cerebral palsy or spina bifida.CO-OP 干预方法会随着时间的推移对脑瘫或脊柱裂儿童的未训练目标产生转移效应。
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A case study of ReachAnother Foundation as a change champion for developing spina bifida neurosurgical care and advocating for primary prevention in Ethiopia.
以 ReachAnother 基金会为例,该基金会是推动发展埃塞俄比亚神经管缺陷神经外科护理和倡导初级预防的变革推动者。
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Establishing the first community-centered Spina Bifida research agenda.确立首个以社区为中心的脊柱裂研究议程。
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Preventing birth defects, saving lives, and promoting health equity: an urgent call to action for universal mandatory food fortification with folic acid.预防出生缺陷,拯救生命,促进健康公平:全面强制叶酸食物强化的紧急行动呼吁。
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The Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) Approach is superior to ordinary treatment for achievement of goals and transfer effects in children with cerebral palsy and spina bifida - a randomized controlled trial.认知导向日常生活活动表现(CO-OP)方法优于普通治疗,可实现脑瘫和脊柱裂儿童的目标,并产生转移效应——一项随机对照试验。
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Defining global health: findings from a systematic review and thematic analysis of the literature.定义全球健康:系统评价和文献主题分析的结果。
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The International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery resolution on mandatory folic acid fortification of staple foods for prevention of spina bifida and anencephaly and associated disability and child mortality.国际小儿神经外科学会关于主食强制添加叶酸以预防脊柱裂、无脑儿及相关残疾和儿童死亡的决议。
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Defining global health as public health somewhere else.将全球健康定义为其他地方的公共卫生。
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