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因服用 Hydroxycut 导致的单卵双胞胎肝细胞性黄疸

Hepatocellular Jaundice due to Hydroxycut in Monozygotic Twins.

作者信息

Sigurdarson Sigurdur S, Kristjansson Mar, Bjornsson Einar S

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Department of Internal Medicine, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2024 Mar-Apr;14(2):101294. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2023.10.005. Epub 2023 Oct 13.

Abstract

Liver injury associated with the use of a number of different of herbal and dietary supplements are increasingly recognized. It is though often unclear which of the sometimes multiple ingredients are responsible for the liver injury. Several case reports have been published on suspected liver injury due to Hydroxycut, which is a multi-ingredient supplement often used to induce weight loss. However, the hepatotoxic potential of Hydroxycut has though been disputed, and steatotic liver disease has also been implicated in patients who are found to have elevated liver enzymes while on Hydroxycut. We report clinically apparent liver injury with jaundice associated with the use of Hydroxycut in monozygotic twins with remarkably similar type of liver injury. Both had the genotype HLA-B 35:01 allele, a risk factor for green-tea extract induced liver injury, which is included in Hydroxycut.

摘要

与多种不同草药和膳食补充剂使用相关的肝损伤日益受到关注。然而,通常不清楚有时多种成分中究竟是哪种导致了肝损伤。已有多篇关于疑似因Hydroxycut导致肝损伤的病例报告发表,Hydroxycut是一种常用于诱导减肥的多成分补充剂。然而,Hydroxycut的肝毒性潜力一直存在争议,而且在服用Hydroxycut时发现肝酶升高的患者中,脂肪性肝病也被认为与之有关。我们报告了一对单卵双胞胎在使用Hydroxycut后出现伴有黄疸的临床明显肝损伤,且肝损伤类型极为相似。两人均具有HLA - B 35:01等位基因,这是绿茶提取物诱导肝损伤的一个风险因素,而绿茶提取物包含在Hydroxycut中。

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