初始淋巴管中 VE-cadherin 连接的动态变化促进了淋巴结转移。
VE-cadherin junction dynamics in initial lymphatic vessels promotes lymph node metastasis.
机构信息
https://ror.org/048a87296 Beijer and Science for Life Laboratories, Department Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
ETH Zürich, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zürich, Switzerland.
出版信息
Life Sci Alliance. 2023 Dec 26;7(3). doi: 10.26508/lsa.202302168. Print 2024 Mar.
The endothelial junction component vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin governs junctional dynamics in the blood and lymphatic vasculature. Here, we explored how lymphatic junction stability is modulated by elevated VEGFA signaling to facilitate metastasis to sentinel lymph nodes. Zippering of VE-cadherin junctions was established in dermal initial lymphatic vessels after VEGFA injection and in tumor-proximal lymphatics in mice. Shape analysis of pan-cellular VE-cadherin fragments revealed that junctional zippering was accompanied by accumulation of small round-shaped VE-cadherin fragments in the lymphatic endothelium. In mice expressing a mutant VEGFR2 lacking the Y949 phosphosite ( ) required for activation of Src family kinases, zippering of lymphatic junctions persisted, whereas accumulation of small VE-cadherin fragments was suppressed. Moreover, tumor cell entry into initial lymphatic vessels and subsequent metastatic spread to lymph nodes was reduced in mutant mice compared with WT, after challenge with B16F10 melanoma or EO771 breast cancer. We conclude that VEGFA mediates zippering of VE-cadherin junctions in initial lymphatics. Zippering is accompanied by increased VE-cadherin fragmentation through VEGFA-induced Src kinase activation, correlating with tumor dissemination to sentinel lymph nodes.
内皮细胞连接成分血管内皮钙黏蛋白(VE-钙黏蛋白)控制着血液和淋巴管系统的连接动态。在这里,我们探讨了淋巴管连接的稳定性是如何通过升高的 VEGFA 信号来调节的,以促进转移到前哨淋巴结。在注射 VEGFA 后,真皮初始淋巴管中的 VE-钙黏蛋白连接形成了拉链状,并且在小鼠的肿瘤近端淋巴管中也形成了拉链状。对全细胞 VE-钙黏蛋白片段的形状分析表明,连接的拉链状伴随着淋巴管内皮中小圆形 VE-钙黏蛋白片段的积累。在表达缺乏 Y949 磷酸化位点( )的突变 VEGFR2 的小鼠中(该位点是Src 家族激酶激活所必需的),淋巴管连接的拉链状持续存在,而小 VE-钙黏蛋白片段的积累则受到抑制。此外,与 WT 相比,在 B16F10 黑色素瘤或 EO771 乳腺癌的挑战后,突变小鼠的肿瘤细胞进入初始淋巴管并随后向淋巴结转移的情况减少。我们得出结论,VEGFA 介导初始淋巴管中 VE-钙黏蛋白连接的拉链状形成。拉链状伴随着通过 VEGFA 诱导的Src 激酶激活导致的 VE-钙黏蛋白片段的增加,与肿瘤向前哨淋巴结的扩散相关。
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