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护理第一步中的机械性牙菌斑清除

Mechanical plaque removal in step-1 of care.

作者信息

Van der Weijden G A Fridus, van Loveren Cor

机构信息

Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), A Joint Venture between the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Amsterdam and the Faculty of Dentistry of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Clinic for Periodontology Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Periodontol 2000. 2023 Dec 26. doi: 10.1111/prd.12541.

Abstract

Maintaining a regular oral hygiene routine is essential for taking care of our mouths, ensuring healthy teeth, and achieving fresh breath. Patient education on oral hygiene is an important component of their overall treatment. Firstly, patients should be informed about the direct connection between bacteria in dental plaque and oral diseases. It is important for patients to understand that these conditions can be treated, but the success of treatment greatly depends on their level of oral hygiene. This journey begins by selecting the appropriate toothbrush and mastering the correct brushing technique to effectively remove dental plaque while avoiding any potential damage to the gums. In addition to toothbrushes, there are other devices available for comprehensive dental cleaning, such as floss, interdental sticks, interdental brushes, and oral irrigators. These aids are particularly beneficial for eliminating dental plaque from hard-to-reach areas. Moreover, tongue brushing or tongue scraping can effectively reduce breath odor and tongue coating. Currently, self-care recommendations for dental implants are primarily based on existing knowledge regarding natural teeth cleaning. Evidence-based recommendations are derived from comprehensive systematic evaluation of various oral hygiene aids.

摘要

保持规律的口腔卫生习惯对于呵护我们的口腔、确保牙齿健康和口气清新至关重要。对患者进行口腔卫生教育是其整体治疗的重要组成部分。首先,应告知患者牙菌斑中的细菌与口腔疾病之间的直接联系。让患者明白这些病症可以得到治疗很重要,但治疗的成功很大程度上取决于他们的口腔卫生水平。这段旅程始于选择合适的牙刷并掌握正确的刷牙技巧,以有效清除牙菌斑,同时避免对牙龈造成任何潜在损伤。除了牙刷,还有其他用于全面牙齿清洁的工具,如牙线、牙缝刷、牙间刷和口腔冲洗器。这些辅助工具对于清除难以触及区域的牙菌斑特别有益。此外,刷舌或刮舌可以有效减少口气异味和舌苔。目前,种植牙的自我护理建议主要基于现有的关于天然牙清洁的知识。循证建议来自对各种口腔卫生辅助工具的全面系统评估。

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