Metwally Ahmed S, Atallah Ibrahim A, Almutairi Ibrahim K, Alzand Mansour S, Alqabli Mohammed S
Family and Community Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Family and Community Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, EGY.
Cureus. 2023 Dec 26;15(12):e51130. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51130. eCollection 2023 Dec.
BACKGROUND: Global interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has recently risen, particularly in Saudi Arabia, and the use of CAM is gaining popularity as a healthcare option. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the prevalence of CAM use among patients with chronic diseases and identify the reasons for resorting to CAM in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-Madinah City. Data for analysis were derived from 416 participants with chronic diseases. The data were collected using a valid, structured online questionnaire that was designed to extract socio-demographic data as well as data on the predominant use of herps, hijama (cupping), acupuncture, and other specific CAM applications. The collected data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. RESULTS: Of the 416 participants, 164 (39.4%) were men, and 96.9% were Saudi citizens. Approximately one-third of the studied participants had diabetes (34.1%), while 29.3%, 25.2%, 15.1%, and 12.3% had hypertension, obesity, asthma, and gastrointestinal tract disease, respectively. The prevalence of herb and natural supplement use was 89.2%. The most commonly used herbs and natural supplements were ginger (55.5%), honey and its derivatives (53.4%), cinnamon (45.4%), and frankincense (33.4%). Of the studied participants, 36.1% and 6.5% reported undergoing cupping and acupuncture, respectively. No statistically significant differences were found between the use of herbs and acupuncture or any of the studied factors. Further, the use of acupuncture exhibited no significant differences. However, the use of cupping displayed statistically significant differences in age, sex, and income among the participants. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of CAM use among patients with chronic diseases in Al-Madinah is high. It appears to play an essential role in health care, particularly in treating patients with chronic diseases in this population. Therefore, promoting research in the field of CAM is warranted.
背景:近来,全球对补充和替代医学(CAM)的兴趣有所上升,在沙特阿拉伯尤其如此,CAM作为一种医疗保健选择正日益受到欢迎。 目的:本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯麦地那慢性病患者使用CAM的流行情况,并确定他们采用CAM的原因。 方法:在麦地那市进行了一项横断面研究。用于分析的数据来自416名慢性病患者。数据通过一份有效的结构化在线问卷收集,该问卷旨在提取社会人口统计学数据以及关于草药、拔罐、针灸和其他特定CAM应用的主要使用数据。所收集的数据采用适当的统计方法进行分析。 结果:416名参与者中,164名(39.4%)为男性,96.9%为沙特公民。约三分之一的研究参与者患有糖尿病(34.1%),而患有高血压、肥胖症、哮喘和胃肠道疾病的比例分别为29.3%、25.2%、15.1%和12.3%。草药和天然补充剂的使用率为89.2%。最常用的草药和天然补充剂是生姜(55.5%)、蜂蜜及其衍生物(53.4%)、肉桂(45.4%)和乳香(33.4%)。在研究参与者中,分别有36.1%和6.5%的人报告接受过拔罐和针灸。在草药和针灸的使用或任何研究因素之间未发现统计学上的显著差异。此外,针灸的使用也未显示出显著差异。然而,拔罐的使用在参与者的年龄、性别和收入方面显示出统计学上的显著差异。 结论:麦地那慢性病患者中CAM的使用率很高。它似乎在医疗保健中起着重要作用,特别是在治疗该人群中的慢性病患者方面。因此,有必要推动CAM领域的研究。
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