Koutedakis Y, Sharp N C
Br J Sports Med. 1986 Dec;20(4):153-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.20.4.153.
Eight elite junior oarsmen (ER) and sixteen club level rowers (CR) were tested for upper body strength (trunk, arms) and for mean, peak and minimum power outputs using the Double-Arm Anaerobic Work Test (DAAWT). This test is a modified version of the original Wingate test whereby athletes can be tested using trunk and both arms simultaneously. Multiple Discriminant Analysis was used to determine if the DAAWT variables alone were sensitive enough to discriminate between the two groups. Additionally, Pearson's correlation coefficients and ANOVA were employed. Results indicate that mean power and power difference expressed in absolute values (Watts) could successfully classify junior oarsmen into appropriate groups (91.8%, P less than 0.001). In addition, there was a fairly high correlation (r = 0.81) between mean power and strength in the ER. The strongest ER demonstrated the least fatigue while highly significant differences between the groups in most of the other variables examined have also been demonstrated.
对8名精英初级划桨运动员(ER)和16名俱乐部水平的划桨运动员(CR)进行了上身力量(躯干、手臂)测试,并使用双臂无氧功测试(DAAWT)测量了平均、峰值和最小功率输出。该测试是原始温盖特测试的改良版,运动员可以同时使用躯干和双臂进行测试。采用多元判别分析来确定仅DAAWT变量是否足够敏感,以区分这两组运动员。此外,还使用了皮尔逊相关系数和方差分析。结果表明,以绝对值(瓦特)表示的平均功率和功率差能够成功地将初级划桨运动员分为适当的组(91.8%,P小于0.001)。此外,ER组的平均功率与力量之间存在相当高的相关性(r = 0.81)。最强的ER组表现出最小的疲劳,同时在大多数其他检测变量上,两组之间也存在高度显著差异。