A Rare Case on Capecitabine Induced Acquired Palmoplantar Keratoderma.

Acquired palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) is a non-hereditary hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles that is caused by various factors, including chemotherapeutic agents. The purpose of this case report is to present a rare case of acquired PPK caused by the chemotherapeutic agent capecitabine. A 54-year-old female complained of painful erythematous plaques on her palms and soles with history of consuming capecitabine. Physical examination revealed scaly erythematous plaques on the palmoplantar surface and knuckle pads on both hands. Histopathological features showed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, vasodilatation, and perivascular lymphocytic infiltration. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with acquired PPK due to capecitabine. The dose of capecitabine was reduced and the patient was administered topical corticosteroid and emollient. Improvement of skin lesions was strongly observed after discontinuation of capecitabine. The underlying cause of PPK should be identified to determine the appropriate treatment. Dose reduction or drug discontinuation is the mainstay therapy for patients with acquired PPK caused by chemotherapeutic agents.