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一种在法国职业环境中进行化学风险评估的对照带法。

A control banding method for chemical risk assessment in occupational settings in France.

机构信息

Department of Pollutant Metrology, Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Paris, France.

Department of Expertise and Technical Consulting, Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Paris, France.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Dec 13;11:1282668. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1282668. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study describes a method whose aim is to help companies assess the chemical occupational risks related to labeled products and industrial chemical emissions. The method is intended to be used by industrial hygienists at the scale of one company. Both inhalation and cutaneous exposure routes are taken into account.

METHODS

The method relies on a control-banding scheme. A work situation is described by exposure parameters such as the process or the local exhaust ventilation and by the hazard of the product. Each possible value of the parameters is associated with a "band," which is associated with an integer value. The multiplication of these values results in a score, which represents a priority for intervention. The higher the score, the more the situation warrants investigation for implementing prevention measures, such as chemical substitution and the addition of local exhaust ventilation. To simplify communication, the priority is associated with a colored priority band: red for "very high priority," orange for "high priority," and green for "moderate priority." The priority bands are computed for all work situations performed in a company.

RESULTS

An example of the use of this method is described in a French façade insulation company.

CONCLUSION

A tool named Seirich was developed to implement this method and promote good practices for helping industrial hygienists in the prioritization of interventions for reducing chemical risk in France.

摘要

背景

本研究描述了一种旨在帮助公司评估与标签产品和工业化学品排放相关的化学职业风险的方法。该方法旨在供工业卫生学家在一家公司的规模上使用。同时考虑了吸入和皮肤接触暴露途径。

方法

该方法依赖于控制带方案。通过暴露参数(如工艺或局部排气通风)和产品的危害来描述工作情况。参数的每个可能值都与一个“带”相关联,该带与一个整数值相关联。这些值的乘积产生一个分数,代表干预的优先级。分数越高,情况越需要调查,以实施预防措施,如化学替代和添加局部排气通风。为了简化沟通,优先级与彩色优先级带相关联:红色表示“非常高优先级”,橙色表示“高优先级”,绿色表示“中等优先级”。为公司内执行的所有工作情况计算优先级带。

结果

在法国一家外墙保温公司中描述了该方法的使用示例。

结论

开发了一个名为 Seirich 的工具来实施该方法,并促进良好实践,以帮助法国的工业卫生学家确定减少化学风险干预措施的优先级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4402/10751336/7c498d24c65e/fpubh-11-1282668-g001.jpg

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