Oleck Nicholas C, Naga Hani I, Nichols D Spencer, Morris Miranda X, Dhingra Bhuwan, Patel Ash
From the Division of Plastic, Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C.
Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, N.C.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Sep 15;11(9):e5290. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005290. eCollection 2023 Sep.
ChatGPT is a cutting-edge language model developed by OpenAI with the potential to impact all facets of plastic surgery from research to clinical practice. New applications for ChatGPT are emerging at a rapid pace in both the scientific literature and popular media. It is important for clinicians to understand the capabilities and limitations of these tools before patient-facing implementation. In this article, the authors explore some of the technical details behind ChatGPT: what it is, and what it is not. As with any emerging technology, attention should be given to the ethical and health equity implications of this technology on our plastic surgery patients. The authors explore these concerns within the framework of the foundational principles of biomedical ethics: patient autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. ChatGPT and similar intelligent conversation agents have incredible promise in the field of plastic surgery but should be used cautiously and sparingly in their current form. To protect patients, it is imperative that societal guidelines for the safe use of this rapidly developing technology are developed.
ChatGPT是OpenAI开发的一种前沿语言模型,有可能对从研究到临床实践的整形手术的各个方面产生影响。ChatGPT的新应用在科学文献和大众媒体中都在迅速涌现。对于临床医生来说,在面向患者实施这些工具之前,了解其能力和局限性非常重要。在本文中,作者探讨了ChatGPT背后的一些技术细节:它是什么,不是什么。与任何新兴技术一样,应关注该技术对我们的整形手术患者的伦理和健康公平影响。作者在生物医学伦理基本原则的框架内探讨了这些问题:患者自主权、不伤害原则、有利原则和公正原则。ChatGPT和类似的智能对话代理在整形手术领域有着巨大的前景,但应以目前的形式谨慎、少量使用。为了保护患者,制定该快速发展技术的安全使用社会准则势在必行。