Wang Tengfei, Zreik Riyam, Leng Bing
Pathology, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Nov 27;15(11):e49510. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49510. eCollection 2023 Nov.
Gastric leiomyosarcoma is extremely rare. In this paper, we present a case of primary gastric leiomyosarcoma located in the fundus/cardia region. The tumoral spindle cells show diffusely moderate nuclear atypia, with focally marked atypia and rare mitotic figures. Additionally, the tumoral cells exhibit positive immunoreactivity to smooth muscle actin and desmin while testing negative for CD117 (c-kit). The tumor was successfully resected through a laparoscopic partial gastrectomy, and the patient experienced a full recovery. There has been no recurrence or metastatic tumor detection during the seven-year follow-up period. Furthermore, we conducted a literature review on primary gastric leiomyosarcoma.
胃平滑肌肉瘤极为罕见。在本文中,我们报告一例位于胃底/贲门区的原发性胃平滑肌肉瘤病例。肿瘤性梭形细胞显示弥漫性中度核异型性,局部有明显异型性,有罕见的核分裂象。此外,肿瘤细胞对平滑肌肌动蛋白和结蛋白呈阳性免疫反应,而CD117(c-kit)检测为阴性。通过腹腔镜部分胃切除术成功切除肿瘤,患者完全康复。在七年的随访期内未发现复发或转移瘤。此外,我们对原发性胃平滑肌肉瘤进行了文献综述。