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科威特的软组织肉瘤:114例患者的回顾分析

Soft tissue sarcoma in Kuwait: a review of 114 patients.

作者信息

Jameel Ahmed M, Omar Y T, Ali S M, Temmim L

出版信息

Clin Radiol. 1987 Jan;38(1):27-9. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80391-4.

Abstract

One hundred and fourteen patients with soft tissue sarcoma were seen in the Kuwait Cancer Control Centre over a period of 11 years. Fifty per cent were liposarcomas, fibrosarcomas and rhabdomyosarcomas. The lower extremity was the commonest site involved, followed by the trunk. Treatment was in most cases surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. The overall rate of local recurrence was 36%. Local failure was highest in abdominal tumours (66%). In extremity lesions, local recurrence was higher in proximal sites than in distal sites. Twenty-eight per cent of the patients had metastases, the lung being the commonest site (68%). The histological type had no bearing on local failure or dissemination. Histopathological grade was found to be an important prognostic indicator, both for local failure and dissemination. The rates of local recurrence and metastases were lower in low grade than in high grade tumours.

摘要

在11年的时间里,科威特癌症控制中心共接诊了114例软组织肉瘤患者。其中50%为脂肪肉瘤、纤维肉瘤和横纹肌肉瘤。下肢是最常受累的部位,其次是躯干。大多数情况下的治疗方法是手术及辅助放疗。局部复发的总体发生率为36%。腹部肿瘤的局部失败率最高(66%)。在肢体病变中,近端部位的局部复发率高于远端部位。28%的患者发生了转移,肺部是最常见的转移部位(68%)。组织学类型与局部失败或扩散无关。组织病理学分级被发现是局部失败和扩散的重要预后指标。低级别肿瘤的局部复发率和转移率低于高级别肿瘤。

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