Singanamalla Bhanudeep, Kesavan Shivan, Aggarwal Divya, Chatterjee Debajyoti, Urtizberea Andoni, Suthar Renu
Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
J Pediatr Genet. 2021 Jul 3;12(4):318-324. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731683. eCollection 2023 Dec.
Congenital myopathies are an expanding spectrum of neuromuscular disorders with early infantile or childhood onset hypotonia and slowly or nonprogressive skeletal muscle weakness. -related myopathies are the most common and frequently diagnosed class of congenital myopathies. Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility and central core disease are autosomal dominant or de novo disorder, whereas multiminicore, congenital fiber type disproportion and centronuclear myopathy are autosomal recessive disorders. The presence of ptosis, ophthalmoparesis, facial, and proximal muscles weakness, with the presence of dusty cores and multiple internal nuclei on muscle biopsy are clues to the diagnosis. We describe an 18-year-old male, who presented with early infantile onset ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, myopathic facies, hanging lower jaw, and proximal muscle weakness confirmed as an -related congenital centronuclear myopathy on genetic analysis and muscle biopsy.
先天性肌病是一类不断扩展的神经肌肉疾病,表现为婴儿早期或儿童期起病的肌张力减退以及缓慢进展或非进行性的骨骼肌无力。 相关肌病是最常见且最常被诊断出的先天性肌病类型。恶性高热易感性和中央轴空病是常染色体显性或新发疾病,而多微小核肌病、先天性纤维类型不均一性和中央核性肌病是常染色体隐性疾病。出现上睑下垂、眼肌麻痹、面部及近端肌肉无力,以及肌肉活检显示有尘状核和多个内部核,这些都是诊断的线索。我们描述了一名18岁男性,他在婴儿早期出现上睑下垂、眼肌麻痹、肌病面容、下颌下垂及近端肌肉无力,经基因分析和肌肉活检确诊为 相关的先天性中央核性肌病。