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从生物介质中分离纳米颗粒用于蛋白质电晕分析:孵育和回收方案对纳米颗粒性质的影响。

Nanoparticle Isolation from Biological Media for Protein Corona Analysis: The Impact of Incubation and Recovery Protocols on Nanoparticle Properties.

机构信息

Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

Chemical and Biological Sciences Department, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK.

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 2024 Sep;113(9):2826-2836. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2023.12.021. Epub 2023 Dec 30.


DOI:10.1016/j.xphs.2023.12.021
PMID:38163549
Abstract

Nanoparticles are increasingly implemented in biomedical applications, including the diagnosis and treatment of disease. When exposed to complex biological media, nanoparticles spontaneously interact with their surrounding environment, leading to the surface-adsorption of small and bio- macromolecules- termed the "corona". Corona composition is governed by nanoparticle properties and incubation parameters. While the focus of most studies is on the protein signature of the nanoparticle corona, the impact of experimental protocols on nanoparticle size in the presence of complex biological media, and the impact of nanoparticle recovery from biological media has not yet been reported. Here using a non-degradable robust model, we show how centrifugation-resuspension protocols used for the isolation of nanoparticles from incubation media, incubation duration and shear flow conditions alter nanoparticle parameters including particle size, zeta potential and total protein content. Our results show significant changes in nanoparticle size following exposure to media containing protein under different flow conditions, which also altered the composition of surface-adsorbed proteins profiled by SDS-PAGE. Our in situ analysis of nanoparticle size in media containing protein using particle tracking analysis highlights that centrifugation-resuspension is disruptive to agglomerates that are spontaneously formed in protein containing media, highlighting the need for in situ analytical methods that do not alter the intermediates formed following nanoparticle exposure to biological media. Nanomedicines are mostly intended for parenteral administration, and our findings show that parameters such as shear flow can significantly alter nanoparticle physicochemical parameters. Overall, we show that the centrifugation-resuspension isolation of nanoparticles from media significantly alters particle parameters in addition to the overall protein composition of surface-adsorbed proteins. We recommend that nanoparticle characterization pipelines studying bio-nano interactions during early nanomedicine development consider biologically-relevant shear flow conditions and media composition that can significantly alter particle physical parameters and subsequent conclusions from these studies.

摘要

纳米粒子在生物医学应用中越来越多地得到应用,包括疾病的诊断和治疗。当暴露于复杂的生物介质中时,纳米粒子会自发地与周围环境相互作用,导致表面吸附小分子和生物大分子,即所谓的“冠”。冠的组成受纳米粒子性质和孵育参数的控制。虽然大多数研究的重点是纳米粒子冠的蛋白质特征,但在复杂的生物介质中,实验方案对纳米粒子大小的影响以及从生物介质中回收纳米粒子的影响尚未得到报道。在这里,我们使用一种不可降解的坚固模型,展示了用于从孵育介质中分离纳米粒子的离心-重悬方案、孵育时间和剪切流条件如何改变纳米粒子的参数,包括粒径、zeta 电位和总蛋白含量。我们的结果表明,在不同的流动条件下,暴露于含有蛋白质的介质中会导致纳米粒子的尺寸发生显著变化,这也改变了 SDS-PAGE 分析的表面吸附蛋白的组成。我们使用粒子跟踪分析对含有蛋白质的介质中纳米粒子的原位分析表明,离心-重悬会破坏在含有蛋白质的介质中自发形成的团聚体,这突出了需要使用原位分析方法,这些方法不会改变纳米粒子暴露于生物介质后形成的中间体。纳米药物主要用于肠外给药,我们的研究结果表明,剪切流等参数可以显著改变纳米粒子的物理化学参数。总的来说,我们表明,从介质中离心分离纳米粒子除了表面吸附蛋白质的总体蛋白质组成外,还会显著改变颗粒参数。我们建议,在早期纳米医学开发中研究生物-纳米相互作用的纳米粒子表征方案,考虑到可能显著改变颗粒物理参数的生物相关剪切流条件和介质组成,以及这些研究的后续结论。

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