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两种不同鼻部整形术后冷敷方法的效果:一项随机临床试验。

Effects of Two Different Cold Application Methods After Rhinoplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

机构信息

Arzu Ilce, PhD, is a Professor at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Health, Department of Surgical Nursing, Bolu, Turkey.

Ganime Esra Soysal, PhD, is an Assistant Professor at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, Bolu, Turkey.

出版信息

Plast Aesthet Nurs (Phila). 2024;44(1):53-58. doi: 10.1097/PSN.0000000000000536.

Abstract

The aim of this prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the effects of two methods of cold application on eye ecchymosis, periorbital edema, pain around the eyes and face, and patient comfort in postoperative rhinoplasty patients. Patients were randomly divided and evaluated in two groups: an ice in disposable latex gloves (IDLG) group and a cooling gel eye mask (CGEM) group. We used the CONSORT checklist to report the study. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, gender, preoperative blood pressure, respiration, fever status, oxygen saturation, or postoperative vital signs. Patients in the IDLG group had significantly higher scores for pain around the eyes, facial pain, and periorbital edema on the first postoperative day, and significantly higher facial edema scores during the first postoperative hour (p ≤ .05). Patients in the CGEM group reported that they slept more comfortably (p ≤ .05). The results of our study showed that CGEMs reduce pain, periorbital edema, and facial edema after rhinoplasty.

摘要

本前瞻性、随机对照临床试验旨在评估两种冷敷方法对鼻整形术后患者眼瘀斑、眶周水肿、眼周及面部疼痛以及患者舒适度的影响。患者随机分为两组:一次性乳胶手套内装冰(IDLG)组和冷却凝胶眼罩(CGEM)组。我们使用 CONSORT 清单报告研究结果。两组在年龄、性别、术前血压、呼吸、发热状态、血氧饱和度或术后生命体征方面无显著差异。IDLG 组患者在术后第 1 天的眼周疼痛、面部疼痛和眶周水肿评分显著更高,且在术后第 1 小时的面部水肿评分显著更高(p≤.05)。CGEM 组患者报告说他们睡得更舒适(p≤.05)。我们的研究结果表明,CGEM 可减轻鼻整形术后的疼痛、眶周水肿和面部水肿。

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