Zhang Jiayin, Zhu Wangjie, Chen Ziting, Zhang Qinglin, Guo Chang
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Jan 17;146(2):1522-1531. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c11429. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
The development of a reliable strategy for stereodivergent radical reactions that allows convenient access to all stereoisomers of homocoupling adducts with multiple stereogenic centers remains an unmet goal in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a dual-catalyzed electrooxidative C(sp)-H/C(sp)-H homocoupling with complete absolute and relative stereocontrol for the synthesis of molecules with contiguous quaternary stereocenters in a general and predictable manner. The stereodivergent electrooxidative homocoupling reaction is achieved by synergistically utilizing two distinct chiral catalysts that convert identical racemic substrates into inherently distinctive reactive chiral intermediates, dictate enantioselective radical addition, and allow access to the full complement of stereoisomeric products via simple catalyst permutation. The successful execution of the dual-electrocatalytic strategy programmed via electrooxidative activation provides a significant conceptual advantage and will serve as a useful foundation for further research into cooperative stereocontrolled radical transformations and diversity-oriented synthesis.
开发一种可靠的立体发散自由基反应策略,以便能够方便地获得具有多个立体ogenic中心的均偶联加合物的所有立体异构体,仍然是有机合成中一个尚未实现的目标。在此,我们描述了一种双催化电氧化C(sp)-H/C(sp)-H均偶联反应,该反应具有完全的绝对和相对立体控制,以通用且可预测的方式合成具有连续季碳立体中心的分子。这种立体发散电氧化均偶联反应是通过协同利用两种不同的手性催化剂来实现的,这两种催化剂将相同的外消旋底物转化为本质上独特的反应性手性中间体,决定对映选择性自由基加成,并通过简单的催化剂置换获得立体异构产物的完整互补。通过电氧化活化编程的双电催化策略的成功实施提供了显著的概念优势,并将为进一步研究协同立体控制自由基转化和多样性导向合成提供有用的基础。