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在一项被试间前后测比较研究中,评估短时间爬楼梯对创造性思维的影响。

Evaluating the impact of a short bout of stair-climbing on creative thinking in a between-subjects pretest posttest comparison study.

机构信息

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 2;14(1):176. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50282-2.

Abstract

Recent studies have indicated potential links between short bouts of physical activity like stair-climbing and enhanced creative thinking. However, previous research featured limitations, such as using an uncommon 3 flights round-trip design and lacking baseline creative thinking evaluations. To rectify these limitations and build a more comprehensive understanding, the present study adopts a between-subjects pretest posttest comparison design to scrutinize the effects of ascending stair-climbing on both divergent and convergent thinking. 52 subjects underwent a pretest, followed by random assignment to one of four interventions: ascending stair-climbing for 2, 5, or 8 flights, or taking an elevator for 8 flights, before progressing to a posttest. The results revealed a notable improvement in convergent thinking, measured by the increased number of solved matchstick arithmetic problems (d = 1.165), for participants who climbed 2 flights of stairs compared to those who took the elevator. However, climbing 5 or 8 flights showed no such impact on convergent thinking, and stair-climbing, regardless of the number of flights, did not influence divergent thinking. These findings underscore the utility of brief stair-climbing as an accessible means to enhance convergent thinking in everyday settings, providing a nuanced insight into the relationship between physical activity and creative thinking processes.

摘要

最近的研究表明,像爬楼梯这样的短暂身体活动与增强创造性思维之间存在潜在联系。然而,之前的研究存在局限性,例如采用不常见的三趟往返设计,并且缺乏基线创造性思维评估。为了纠正这些局限性并建立更全面的理解,本研究采用了被试间前后测比较设计,以仔细研究爬楼梯对发散思维和聚合思维的影响。52 名受试者进行了前测,然后随机分配到四个干预组之一:爬 2 趟、5 趟或 8 趟楼梯,或乘坐电梯 8 趟,然后进行后测。结果显示,与乘坐电梯的参与者相比,爬 2 趟楼梯的参与者在解决火柴算术问题的数量上有显著提高(d=1.165),这表明聚合思维得到了改善。然而,爬 5 趟或 8 趟楼梯对聚合思维没有影响,而且无论爬楼梯的次数多少,都不会影响发散思维。这些发现强调了短暂爬楼梯作为一种在日常环境中增强聚合思维的可行方法的效用,为身体活动与创造性思维过程之间的关系提供了细致的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c173/10762161/4ccb212970bb/41598_2023_50282_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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