Yin Jiawei, Rao Ziyuan, Wu Dayong, Lv Haopeng, Ma Haikun, Long Teng, Kang Jie, Wang Qian, Wang Yandong, Su Ru
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050018, China.
Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, 40237, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Mar;11(11):e2307982. doi: 10.1002/advs.202307982. Epub 2024 Jan 2.
Evaluating and understanding the effect of manufacturing processes on the creep performance in superalloys poses a significant challenge due to the intricate composition involved. This study presents a machine-learning strategy capable of evaluating the effect of the heat treatment process on the creep performance of superalloys and predicting creep rupture life with high accuracy. This approach integrates classification and regression models with domain-specific knowledge. The physical constraints lead to significantly enhanced prediction accuracy of the classification and regression models. Moreover, the heat treatment process is evaluated as the most important descriptor by integrating machine learning with superalloy creep theory. The heat treatment design of Waspaloy alloy is used as the experimental validation. The improved heat treatment leads to a significant enhancement in creep performance (5.5 times higher than the previous study). The research provides novel insights for enhancing the precision of predicting creep rupture life in superalloys, with the potential to broaden its applicability to the study of the effects of heat treatment processes on other properties. Furthermore, it offers auxiliary support for the utilization of machine learning in the design of heat treatment processes of superalloys.
由于涉及复杂的成分,评估和理解制造工艺对高温合金蠕变性能的影响是一项重大挑战。本研究提出了一种机器学习策略,能够评估热处理工艺对高温合金蠕变性能的影响,并高精度预测蠕变断裂寿命。该方法将分类和回归模型与特定领域知识相结合。物理约束显著提高了分类和回归模型的预测精度。此外,通过将机器学习与高温合金蠕变理论相结合,热处理工艺被评估为最重要的描述符。以Waspaloy合金的热处理设计作为实验验证。改进后的热处理显著提高了蠕变性能(比之前的研究高出5.5倍)。该研究为提高高温合金蠕变断裂寿命预测精度提供了新的见解,有可能将其适用性扩展到研究热处理工艺对其他性能的影响。此外,它为机器学习在高温合金热处理工艺设计中的应用提供了辅助支持。