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基于机器学习的镍基单晶高温合金蠕变断裂寿命预测与分析

Machine learning-based predictions and analyses of the creep rupture life of the Ni-based single crystal superalloy.

作者信息

Zou Fan, Liu Pengjie, Chen Yanzhan, Zhao Yaohua

机构信息

School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.

School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang, 421002, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 5;14(1):20716. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71431-1.

Abstract

The evaluation of creep rupture life is complex due to its variable formation mechanism. In this paper, machine learning algorithms are applied to explore the creep rupture life span as a function of 27 physical properties to address this issue. By training several classical machine learning models and comparing their prediction performance, XGBoost is finally selected as the predictive model for creep rupture life. Moreover, we introduce an interpretable method, Shapley additive explanations (SHAP), to explain the creep rupture life predicted by the XGBoost model. The SHAP values are then calculated, and the feature importance of the creep rupture life yielded by the XGBoost model is discussed. Finally, the creep fracture life is optimized by using the chaotic sparrow optimization algorithm. We then show that our proposed method can accurately predict and optimize creep properties in a cheaper and faster way than other approaches in the experiments. The proposed method can also be used to optimize the material design across various engineering domains.

摘要

由于蠕变断裂寿命的形成机制具有多变性,其评估过程较为复杂。在本文中,应用机器学习算法来探究蠕变断裂寿命作为27种物理性能的函数,以解决这一问题。通过训练多个经典机器学习模型并比较它们的预测性能,最终选择XGBoost作为蠕变断裂寿命的预测模型。此外,我们引入一种可解释的方法——Shapley值加法解释(SHAP),来解释由XGBoost模型预测的蠕变断裂寿命。随后计算SHAP值,并讨论XGBoost模型得出的蠕变断裂寿命的特征重要性。最后,使用混沌麻雀优化算法对蠕变断裂寿命进行优化。我们在实验中表明,与其他方法相比,我们提出的方法能够以更经济、更快速的方式准确预测和优化蠕变性能。所提出的方法还可用于跨各种工程领域优化材料设计。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/621f/11377780/73bb2491e442/41598_2024_71431_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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