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一种细菌色素为物种间提供了对 HO-和中性粒细胞介导杀伤的保护作用。

A bacterial pigment provides cross-species protection from HO- and neutrophil-mediated killing.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Jan 9;121(2):e2312334121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2312334121. Epub 2024 Jan 3.

Abstract

Bacterial infections are often polymicrobial. and cause chronic co-infections, which are more problematic than mono-species infections. Understanding the mechanisms of their interactions is crucial for treating co-infections. Staphyloxanthin (STX), a yellow pigment synthesized by the operon, promotes resistance to oxidative stress and neutrophil-mediated killing. We found that STX production by , either as surface-grown macrocolonies or planktonic cultures, was elevated when exposed to the exoproduct, 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide (HQNO). This was observed with both mucoid and non-mucoid strains. The induction phenotype was found in a majority of and clinical isolates examined. When subjected to hydrogen peroxide or human neutrophils, survival was significantly higher when mixed with wild-type (WT) , compared to alone or with an mutant deficient in STX production. In a murine wound model, co-infection with WT , but not the STX-deficient mutant, enhanced burden and disease compared to mono-infection. In conclusion, we identified a role for HQNO mediating polymicrobial interactions with by inducing STX production, which consequently promotes resistance to the innate immune effectors HO and neutrophils. These results further our understanding of how different bacterial species cooperatively cause co-infections.

摘要

细菌感染通常是多种微生物的混合感染。并且会导致慢性共感染,这种感染比单一物种感染更成问题。了解它们相互作用的机制对于治疗共感染至关重要。金黄色素(STX)是由 操纵子合成的一种黄色色素,可促进对氧化应激和中性粒细胞介导的杀伤的抗性。我们发现,当暴露于外产物 2-庚基-4-羟基喹啉 N-氧化物(HQNO)时, 无论是在表面生长的大菌落还是浮游培养物中,其 STX 的产生都会增加。在粘液型和非粘液型 菌株中都观察到了这种诱导表型。在大多数 和 临床分离株中都发现了诱导表型。当受到过氧化氢或人中性粒细胞攻击时,与单独的 或缺乏 STX 产生的 突变体相比,与野生型(WT) 混合时 的存活率显著更高。在小鼠伤口模型中,与 STX 缺陷突变体相比,WT 的共感染会增加 负担并加重疾病,而单独感染则不会。总之,我们发现 HQNO 通过诱导 STX 的产生介导了与 之间的多微生物相互作用,这反过来又促进了对先天免疫效应物 HO 和中性粒细胞的抗性。这些结果进一步加深了我们对不同细菌物种如何协同引起共感染的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2716/10786307/4e35c8d4fedc/pnas.2312334121fig01.jpg

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