Zhang Jing, Qin Yan, Wang Qingyan, Liu Sijia, Zhou Jin, He Baoxiang, Liang Xinquan, Xian Liang, Wu Junhua
College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
National Key Laboratory of Non-food Biomass Energy Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, China.
Front Microbiol. 2023 Dec 19;14:1292726. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1292726. eCollection 2023.
Endo-xylanase hydrolyzing xylan in cellulosic residues releasing xylobiose as the major product at neutral pH are desirable in the substitute sweeteners industry. In this study, two endo-xylanases were obtained from and . SrocXyn10 showed the highest identity of 77.22%, with a reported endo-xylanase. The optimum reaction temperature and pH of rSrocXyn10-Ec were pH 7.0 and 60°C, with remarkable stability at 45°C or pHs ranging from 4.5 to 11.0. rBvelXyn11-Ec was most active at pH 6.0 and 50°C, and was stable at 35°C or pH 3.5 to 10.5. Both rSrocXyn10-Ec and rBvelXyn11-Ec showed specific enzyme activities on wheat arabinoxylan (685.83 ± 13.82 and 2809.89 ± 21.26 U/mg, respectively), with no enzyme activity on non-xylan substrates. The max of rSrocXyn10-Ec and rBvelXyn11-Ec were 467.86 U mg and 3067.68 U mg, respectively. The determined m values of rSrocXyn10-Ec and rBvelXyn11-Ec were 3.08 g L and 1.45 g L, respectively. The predominant product of the hydrolysis of alkaline extracts from bagasse, corncob, and bamboo by rSrocXyn10-Ec and rBvelXyn11-Ec were xylooligosaccharides. Interestingly, the xylobiose content in hydrolysates by rSrocXyn10-Ec was approximately 80%, which is higher than most reported endo-xylanases. rSrocXyn10-Ec and rBvelXyn11-Ec could be excellent candidates to produce xylooligosaccharides at neutral/near-neutral pHs. rSrocXyn10-Ec also has potential value in the production of xylobiose as a substitute sweetener.
在中性pH值下能够水解纤维素残渣中的木聚糖并以木二糖作为主要产物的内切木聚糖酶,在替代甜味剂行业中具有重要需求。在本研究中,从 和 中获得了两种内切木聚糖酶。SrocXyn10与已报道的一种内切木聚糖酶的同源性最高,为77.22%。重组SrocXyn10-Ec的最适反应温度和pH值分别为60°C和pH 7.0,在45°C或pH值4.5至11.0范围内具有显著稳定性。重组BvelXyn11-Ec在pH 6.0和50°C时活性最高,在35°C或pH 3.5至10.5范围内稳定。重组SrocXyn10-Ec和重组BvelXyn11-Ec对小麦阿拉伯木聚糖均表现出比活力(分别为685.83±13.82和2809.89±21.26 U/mg),对非木聚糖底物无酶活性。重组SrocXyn10-Ec和重组BvelXyn11-Ec的最大比活力分别为467.86 U/mg和3067.68 U/mg。测定得到的重组SrocXyn10-Ec和重组BvelXyn11-Ec的米氏常数分别为3.08 g/L和1.45 g/L。重组SrocXyn10-Ec和重组BvelXyn11-Ec对甘蔗渣、玉米芯和竹子的碱性提取物水解的主要产物是低聚木糖。有趣的是,重组SrocXyn10-Ec水解产物中的木二糖含量约为80%,高于大多数已报道的内切木聚糖酶。重组SrocXyn10-Ec和重组BvelXyn11-Ec可能是在中性/近中性pH值下生产低聚木糖的优秀候选酶。重组SrocXyn10-Ec在生产作为替代甜味剂的木二糖方面也具有潜在价值。