Liu Wei, Li Qingning, Zhu Nan, Zhang Shuo, Jing Juehua, Zhan Junfeng
Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
Emergency Department, Anhui No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, Yaohai District, North Second Ring Dangshan Road 1868, Hefei, Anhui, 230041, China.
Curr Med Chem. 2025;32(6):1208-1222. doi: 10.2174/0109298673276157231214094454.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a special class of non-coding RNA molecules that show a closed circular structure and have been implicated in both tumour formation and oncogenesis.
This study aimed to learn more about how circ_0079471 functions in osteosarcomas (OSs).
Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the expression levels of thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein 6 (TRIP6), miR-485-3p and circ_0079471. Methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium and flow cytometry were used to track cell growth and cell-cycle progression, and the research explored wound healing (migration) and invasion using Transwell plates. Western blotting was used to determine the protein expression of TRIP6, proliferating cell nuclear antigen and cyclin D1, and a dual-luciferase assay revealed the target relationship.
A xenograft experiment evaluated the effects of circ_0079471 on OS, and the results revealed the high expression of circ_0079471 in OS tissue and cells. The proliferation, cell-cycle migration and invasion of cells were reduced after circ_0079471 knockdown in OS cells; however, the effects of this knockdown were reversed when TRIP6 was overexpressed in the OS cells. The function of circ_0079471 was also achieved by miR-485-3p sponging. The upregulation of miR-485-3p and the downregulation of TRIP6 partly resulted in circ_0079471 downregulation, which subsequently inhibited OS progression.
According to these results, circ_0079471 influences the development of OS by regulating miR-485-3p and TRIP6.
环状RNA(circRNAs)是一类特殊的非编码RNA分子,呈封闭环状结构,与肿瘤形成和肿瘤发生均有关联。
本研究旨在进一步了解circ_0079471在骨肉瘤(OS)中的作用机制。
采用定量实时聚合酶链反应检测甲状腺激素受体相互作用蛋白6(TRIP6)、miR-485-3p和circ_0079471的表达水平。运用甲基噻唑基四氮唑和流式细胞术追踪细胞生长和细胞周期进程,采用Transwell小室检测细胞的伤口愈合(迁移)和侵袭能力。通过蛋白质免疫印迹法检测TRIP6、增殖细胞核抗原和细胞周期蛋白D1的蛋白表达水平,并采用双荧光素酶报告基因检测法揭示其靶向关系。
异种移植实验评估了circ_0079471对骨肉瘤的影响,结果显示circ_0079471在骨肉瘤组织和细胞中高表达。骨肉瘤细胞中circ_0079471敲低后,细胞的增殖、细胞周期迁移和侵袭能力均降低;然而,当在骨肉瘤细胞中过表达TRIP6时,这种敲低的作用被逆转。circ_0079471的功能也可通过miR-485-3p海绵吸附作用实现。miR-485-3p的上调和TRIP6的下调部分导致circ_0079471下调,进而抑制骨肉瘤进展。
根据这些结果,circ_0079471通过调控miR-485-3p和TRIP6影响骨肉瘤的发展。