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变革乳腺癌护理:人工智能增强诊断与患者病史

Revolutionizing Breast Cancer Care: AI-Enhanced Diagnosis and Patient History.

作者信息

Fathima Maleeha, Moulana Mohammed

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2025 Apr;28(5):642-654. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2023.2300681. Epub 2024 Jan 4.

DOI:10.1080/10255842.2023.2300681
PMID:38178694
Abstract

Breast cancer poses a significant global health challenge, demanding enhanced diagnostic accuracy and streamlined medical history documentation. This study presents a holistic approach that harnesses the power of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to address these pressing needs. This study presents a comprehensive methodology for breast cancer diagnosis and medical history generation, integrating data collection, feature extraction, machine learning, and AI-driven history-taking. The research employs a systematic approach to ensure accurate diagnosis and efficient history collection. Data preprocessing merges similar attributes to streamline analysis. Three key algorithms, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), and Fuzzy Logic, are applied. Fuzzy Logic shows exceptional accuracy in handling uncertain data. Deep learning models enhance predictive accuracy, emphasizing the synergy between traditional and deep learning approaches. The AI-driven history collection simplifies the patient history-taking process, adapting questions dynamically based on patient responses. Comprehensive medical history reports summarize patient data, facilitating informed healthcare decisions. The research prioritizes ethical compliance and data privacy. OpenAI has integrated GPT-3.5 to generate automated patient reports, offering structured overviews of patient health history. The study's results indicate the potential for enhanced disease prediction accuracy and streamlined medical history collection, contributing to more reliable healthcare assessments and patient care. Machine learning, deep learning, and AI-driven approaches hold promise for a wide range of applications, particularly in healthcare and beyond.

摘要

乳腺癌是一项重大的全球健康挑战,需要提高诊断准确性并简化病史记录。本研究提出了一种整体方法,利用人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)的力量来满足这些紧迫需求。本研究提出了一种用于乳腺癌诊断和病史生成的综合方法,集成了数据收集、特征提取、机器学习和人工智能驱动的病史采集。该研究采用系统方法以确保准确诊断和高效的病史收集。数据预处理合并相似属性以简化分析。应用了三种关键算法,即支持向量机(SVM)、K近邻(KNN)和模糊逻辑。模糊逻辑在处理不确定数据方面显示出卓越的准确性。深度学习模型提高了预测准确性,强调了传统方法与深度学习方法之间的协同作用。人工智能驱动的病史采集简化了患者病史采集过程,根据患者的回答动态调整问题。全面的病史报告总结了患者数据,有助于做出明智的医疗决策。该研究将道德合规和数据隐私放在首位。OpenAI已集成GPT-3.5来生成自动患者报告,提供患者健康史的结构化概述。该研究的结果表明,提高疾病预测准确性和简化病史收集具有潜力,有助于进行更可靠的医疗评估和患者护理。机器学习、深度学习和人工智能驱动的方法在广泛的应用中具有前景,尤其是在医疗保健及其他领域。

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