低强度聚焦超声对人类背侧前扣带回的作用可减轻急性疼痛感知和自主反应。
Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound to the Human Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Attenuates Acute Pain Perception and Autonomic Responses.
机构信息
Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA 24016
Graduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA 24016.
出版信息
J Neurosci. 2024 Feb 21;44(8):e1011232023. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1011-23.2023.
The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) is a critical brain area for pain and autonomic processing, making it a promising noninvasive therapeutic target. We leverage the high spatial resolution and deep focal lengths of low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) to noninvasively modulate the dACC for effects on behavioral and cardiac autonomic responses using transient heat pain stimuli. A = 16 healthy human volunteers (6 M/10 F) received transient contact heat pain during either LIFU to the dACC or Sham stimulation. Continuous electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and electrodermal response (EDR) were recorded. Outcome measures included pain ratings, heart rate variability, EDR response, blood pressure, and the amplitude of the contact heat-evoked potential (CHEP).LIFU reduced pain ratings by 1.09 ± 0.20 points relative to Sham. LIFU increased heart rate variability indexed by the standard deviation of normal sinus beats (SDNN), low-frequency (LF) power, and the low-frequency/high-frequency (LF/HF) ratio. There were no effects on the blood pressure or EDR. LIFU resulted in a 38.1% reduction in the P2 CHEP amplitude. Results demonstrate LIFU to the dACC reduces pain and alters autonomic responses to acute heat pain stimuli. This has implications for the causal understanding of human pain and autonomic processing in the dACC and potential future therapeutic options for pain relief and modulation of homeostatic signals.
背侧前扣带皮层(dACC)是疼痛和自主处理的关键脑区,因此是一种很有前途的非侵入性治疗靶点。我们利用低强度聚焦超声(LIFU)的高空间分辨率和深焦距,非侵入性地调节 dACC,以产生对行为和心脏自主反应的影响,使用短暂的热痛刺激。16 名健康人类志愿者(6 名男性/10 名女性)在接受 dACC 的 LIFU 或假刺激期间接受短暂的接触热痛刺激。连续记录脑电图(EEG)、心电图(ECG)和皮肤电反应(EDR)。测量的结果包括疼痛评分、心率变异性、EDR 反应、血压和接触热诱发电位(CHEP)的幅度。与假刺激相比,LIFU 使疼痛评分降低了 1.09±0.20 分。LIFU 增加了心率变异性的指标,包括窦性心搏的标准差(SDNN)、低频(LF)功率和低频/高频(LF/HF)比值。对血压或 EDR 没有影响。LIFU 导致 P2 CHEP 幅度降低了 38.1%。结果表明,dACC 的 LIFU 降低了疼痛,并改变了对急性热痛刺激的自主反应。这对理解人类疼痛和 dACC 中的自主处理以及未来缓解疼痛和调节稳态信号的潜在治疗选择具有重要意义。