School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, UK.
School of Allied and Public Health Professions, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Social Care Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK.
J Hum Nutr Diet. 2024 Apr;37(2):514-523. doi: 10.1111/jhn.13275. Epub 2024 Jan 7.
Qualitative research methods are increasingly used in nutrition and dietetics research. Ethnography is an underexploited approach which seeks to explore the diversity of people and cultures in a given setting, providing a better understanding of the influences that determine their choices and behaviours. It is argued that traditional ethnography, that is, the methodology of living within participant communities, is a dated practice, with roots in colonialism, accessible to only researchers with the means, connections and status to conduct such research, typically white, privileged males. This paper proposes a formal interpretation of 'patchwork ethnography', whereby research is carried out in situ around existing modern-day commitments of the researcher, thus enabling more researchers within health, nutrition and dietetic practice to benefit from the rich data that can be discovered from communities. This review proposes the concept that pragmatic patchwork ethnography is required, proposing a framework for implementation, providing researchers, particularly within the fields of human nutrition, dietetics and health, the accessibility and means to deploy a meaningful client-centric methodology. We present pragmatic patchwork ethnography as a modern method for use within multiple healthcare settings, thus adding a progressive brick in the wall of qualitative research.
定性研究方法在营养和饮食学研究中越来越多地被使用。民族志是一种未被充分利用的方法,旨在探索特定环境中人们和文化的多样性,从而更好地了解决定他们选择和行为的各种影响因素。有人认为,传统的民族志(即在参与者社区中生活的方法)是一种过时的做法,其根源在于殖民主义,只有有能力、有联系和有地位的研究人员才能进行这种研究,通常是白人、有特权的男性。本文提出了对“拼凑式民族志”的正式解释,即根据研究人员现有的现代承诺在现场进行研究,从而使更多的健康、营养和饮食实践领域的研究人员能够从社区中发现丰富的数据中受益。这篇综述提出了需要实用的拼凑式民族志的概念,提出了一个实施框架,为研究人员,特别是在人类营养、饮食学和健康领域的研究人员,提供了可访问性和手段来部署有意义的以客户为中心的方法。我们将实用的拼凑式民族志作为一种可在多种医疗保健环境中使用的现代方法,因此在定性研究的墙上增加了一块进步的砖头。