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通过C-N键活化实现氨基二烯向N-杂环的分子内碳胺化反应。

Intramolecular Carboamination of Aminodienes to N-Heterocycles via C-N Bond Activation.

作者信息

Yan Xuyang, Yu Bangkui, Liu Hongchi, Huang Hanmin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.

Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Feb 19;63(8):e202316563. doi: 10.1002/anie.202316563. Epub 2024 Jan 18.

Abstract

The catalytic transformation of ubiquitous but inert C-N bonds is highly appealing in synthetic chemistry, but the efficient cleaving inert C-N bond and simultaneous incorporation of both the cleaved C-moiety and N-moiety into the desired products has been a long-standing formidable challenge so far. Here, we developed a radical-addition triggered cyclization and C-N bond cleavage process enabled by the unique I /Ni or benzyl halide/Ni-catalytic system, allowing the formal insertion of diene into the inert C-N bond. This reaction features high atom economy and enables an expedient annulative carboamination of aminodienes to diverse pyrrolidines, piperidines, and tetrahydroisoquinolines. Mechanistic studies have revealed that the reaction is initiated via the generation of a benzyl radical and the formation of quaternary ammonium salt is key for the C-N bond cleavage.

摘要

在合成化学中,普遍存在但惰性的C-N键的催化转化极具吸引力,但迄今为止,有效裂解惰性C-N键并同时将裂解后的C部分和N部分引入所需产物一直是一项长期存在的艰巨挑战。在此,我们开发了一种由独特的I/Ni或苄基卤化物/Ni催化体系实现的自由基加成引发的环化和C-N键裂解过程,该过程允许二烯正式插入惰性C-N键。该反应具有高原子经济性,能够将氨基二烯方便地进行环化碳胺化反应,生成各种吡咯烷、哌啶和四氢异喹啉。机理研究表明,该反应通过苄基自由基的产生引发,季铵盐的形成是C-N键裂解的关键。

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