Chen Jingxuan, Garfinkel David J, Bergman Casey M
Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
bioRxiv. 2023 Dec 20:2023.12.20.572574. doi: 10.1101/2023.12.20.572574.
Horizontal transposon transfer (HTT) plays an important role in the evolution of eukaryotic genomes, however the detailed evolutionary history and impact of most HTT events remain to be elucidated. To better understand the process of HTT in closely-related microbial eukaryotes, we studied Ty4 retrotransposon subfamily content and sequence evolution across the genus using short- and long-read whole genome sequence data, including new PacBio genome assemblies for two strains. We find evidence for multiple independent HTT events introducing the Tsu4 subfamily into specific lineages of and the ancestor of the species pair. In both and , we identified novel Ty4 clades that were independently generated through recombination between resident and horizontally-transferred subfamilies. Our results reveal that recurrent HTT and lineage-specific extinction events lead to a complex pattern of Ty4 subfamily content across the genus . Moreover, our results demonstrate how HTT can lead to coexistence of related retrotransposon subfamilies in the same genome that can fuel evolution of new retrotransposon clades recombination.
水平转座子转移(HTT)在真核生物基因组进化中起着重要作用,然而大多数HTT事件的详细进化历史和影响仍有待阐明。为了更好地理解密切相关的微生物真核生物中HTT的过程,我们利用短读长和长读长全基因组序列数据,包括两个菌株的新PacBio基因组组装,研究了整个属中Ty4逆转录转座子亚家族的含量和序列进化。我们发现了多个独立的HTT事件的证据,这些事件将Tsu4亚家族引入到特定的谱系以及物种对的祖先中。在这两个物种中,我们都鉴定出了通过常驻亚家族和水平转移亚家族之间的重组独立产生的新型Ty4进化枝。我们的结果表明,反复发生的HTT和谱系特异性灭绝事件导致了整个属中Ty4亚家族含量的复杂模式。此外,我们的结果证明了HTT如何导致相关逆转录转座子亚家族在同一基因组中共存,这可以推动新的逆转录转座子进化枝通过重组而进化。