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运动科学专业学生、体育教师和运动员对口腔防护用具的知识和态度水平。

Faculty of sports science students, physical education teachers, and athletes' level of knowledge and attitude about mouthguards.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.

Faculty of Sports Science, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2024 Jan 9;24(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03675-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Traumatic dental injury occurs during sports competitions, training, and practice and can be prevented by the use of mouthguards. For this reason, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of sports science faculty students, physical education teachers, and athletes about mouthguards.

METHODS

Five hundred thirty-two participants were reached via social media. In the questionnaire consisting of 20 questions, questions about the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants were asked in part 1, and questions about their level of knowledge and attitudes about the mouthguards were asked in part 2. Descriptive statistical analysis and a chi-square test were used to evaluate the data.

RESULTS

The number of people who think that mouthguards protect the athlete from traumatic dental injury is 381 (71.6%). The number of people who think that mouthguards affect the performance of the athlete is positively 228 (42.9%). To protect against traumatic dental injury, 51.48% of the participants preferred the custom-made; 39.3% of them preferred the boil-bite; 33.22% of them preferred the standard/stock type mouth guard; and 22.96% of them preferred the helmet, and 18.26% of them preferred the face mask.

CONCLUSIONS

The knowledge and attitude of sports science faculty students, physical education teachers, and athletes are low about mouthguards. Since these people who are engaged in sports have a high exposure to traumatic dental injuries, education should be given to increase their awareness about mouthguards.

摘要

目的

运动比赛、训练和练习中会发生创伤性牙损伤,可以通过使用防护牙套来预防。因此,本研究旨在评估运动科学教师、体育教师和运动员对防护牙套的知识和态度。

方法

通过社交媒体联系了 532 名参与者。在由 20 个问题组成的问卷中,第 1 部分询问了参与者的社会人口统计学特征,第 2 部分询问了他们对防护牙套的知识和态度水平。采用描述性统计分析和卡方检验来评估数据。

结果

有 381 人(71.6%)认为防护牙套可以保护运动员免受创伤性牙损伤。有 228 人(42.9%)认为防护牙套会影响运动员的表现。为了预防创伤性牙损伤,51.48%的参与者更喜欢定制型;39.3%的人更喜欢热成型型;33.22%的人更喜欢标准/库存型防护牙套;22.96%的人更喜欢头盔,18.26%的人更喜欢面罩。

结论

运动科学教师、体育教师和运动员对防护牙套的知识和态度较低。由于这些从事运动的人有较高的创伤性牙损伤风险,应该进行教育以提高他们对防护牙套的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f3/10775664/22a5f1b9b664/12903_2023_3675_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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