Simion Mona
Philosophy, University of Glasgow, Cogito Epistemology Research Centre, Glasgow, UK.
Inquiry (Oslo). 2023 Feb 9;67(2):762-768. doi: 10.1080/0020174X.2023.2167233. eCollection 2024.
Alessandra Taniesini's 'The Mismeasure of the Self' develops an internalist account of epistemic vice. On this view, epistemic vices are grounded in attitudes towards the self: fatalism, self-satisfaction, narcissistic infatuation, and self-abasement. The account is internalist insofar as it claims to ground both the nature and the normativity of vice within the subject's skull. In this paper, I argue against vice internalism: epistemic vices, I show, need a normative hook outside the skull to explain their vicious nature. In other words, the 'mis' in the 'mismeasure' of the self demands externalist unpacking.
亚历山德拉·塔涅西尼的《自我的误判》提出了一种关于认知恶德的内在主义解释。根据这种观点,认知恶德基于对自我的态度:宿命论、自我满足、自恋式迷恋和自我贬低。这种解释是内在主义的,因为它声称恶德的本质和规范性都根植于主体的头脑之中。在本文中,我反对恶德内在主义:我指出,认知恶德需要一个头脑之外的规范性支点来解释它们的恶德本质。换句话说,自我“误判”中的“误”需要外在主义的阐释。