Zhang Chaoqun, Lipparini Filippo, Stopkowicz Stella, Gauss Jürgen, Cheng Lan
Department of Chemistry, the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, Pisa I-56124, Italy.
J Chem Theory Comput. 2024 Jan 23;20(2):787-798. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c01236. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
A Cholesky decomposition (CD)-based implementation of relativistic two-component coupled-cluster (CC) and equation-of-motion CC (EOM-CC) methods using an exact two-component Hamiltonian augmented with atomic-mean-field spin-orbit integrals (the X2CAMF scheme) is reported. The present CD-based implementation of X2CAMF-CC and EOM-CC methods employs atomic-orbital-based algorithms to avoid the construction of two-electron integrals and intermediates involving three and four virtual indices. Our CD-based implementation extends the applicability of X2CAMF-CC and EOM-CC methods to medium-sized molecules with the possibility to correlate around 1000 spinors. Benchmark calculations for uranium-containing small molecules were performed to assess the dependence of the CC results on the Cholesky threshold. A Cholesky threshold of 10 is shown to be sufficient to maintain chemical accuracy. Example calculations to illustrate the capability of the CD-based relativistic CC methods are reported for the bond-dissociation energy of the uranium hexafluoride molecule, UF, with up to quadruple-ζ basis sets, and the lowest excitation energy in the solvated uranyl ion [UO(HO)].
报道了一种基于Cholesky分解(CD)的相对论双组分耦合簇(CC)和运动方程CC(EOM-CC)方法的实现,该方法使用了精确的双组分哈密顿量,并增加了原子平均场自旋轨道积分(X2CAMF方案)。目前基于CD的X2CAMF-CC和EOM-CC方法的实现采用基于原子轨道的算法,以避免构建涉及三个和四个虚拟指标的双电子积分和中间体。我们基于CD的实现将X2CAMF-CC和EOM-CC方法的适用性扩展到中等大小的分子,有可能关联大约1000个旋量。对含铀小分子进行了基准计算,以评估CC结果对Cholesky阈值的依赖性。结果表明,Cholesky阈值为10足以维持化学精度。报道了示例计算,以说明基于CD的相对论CC方法的能力,这些计算针对六氟化铀分子UF的键解离能,使用了高达四重ζ基组,以及溶剂化铀酰离子[UO(HO)]中的最低激发能。