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美国消费者对澳大利亚草饲和谷饲羊肉的食用品质评价相同。

Eating Quality of Australian Grass and Grain-Fed Lamb Equally Rated by US Consumers.

作者信息

Corlett Maddison T, Pannier Liselotte, Gardner Graham E, Garmyn Andrea J, Miller Mark F, Pethick David W

机构信息

Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.

Centre for Animal Production and Health, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Dec 20;13(1):26. doi: 10.3390/foods13010026.

Abstract

Anecdotal suggestions that US consumers perceive Australian sheepmeat as more "gamey" or "stale" compared to US sheepmeat are potentially attributable to the extended chilled shipping times contributing to longer-aged meat and predominately pasture-fed grazing systems. This study evaluated the impact of diet and extended storage times on Australian sheepmeat using sensory scores as assessed by US consumers. Meat samples from Australian sheep ( = 80) fed a grass or grain diet were aged in a vacuum at 1-2 °C for 5, 21 or 45 days. Untrained consumers ( = 960) at Texas Tech University (Lubbock, Texas) assessed samples for overall liking, tenderness, juiciness and flavour using a scale from 1 (worst) to 100 (best). In general, US consumers scored grain- and grass-fed samples within the same storage period similarly ( > 0.05). Furthermore, storage from 5 to 21 days improved sensory scores by a maximum of 28.6 for tenderness for grass-fed outside cuts ( < 0.05), while storage for 21 to 45 days did not improve eating quality for most cuts of both diets ( > 0.05). This is an interesting finding for the Australian sheepmeat industry as long storage time has no negative effect on eating quality and US consumers enjoyed grass- and grain-fed sheepmeat equally.

摘要

有传闻称,与美国羊肉相比,美国消费者认为澳大利亚羊肉更“有野味”或“不新鲜”,这可能归因于冷藏运输时间延长导致肉的存放时间更长,以及主要采用牧场饲养的放牧系统。本研究以美国消费者评估的感官评分来评估饮食和延长储存时间对澳大利亚羊肉的影响。将80只澳大利亚绵羊的肉样分别饲喂青草或谷物饲料,在1-2°C真空环境下存放5、21或45天。得克萨斯理工大学(得克萨斯州拉伯克)的960名未经培训的消费者使用从1(最差)到100(最好)的评分标准对样品的总体喜好度、嫩度、多汁性和风味进行评估。总体而言,美国消费者对相同储存期内饲喂谷物和青草的样品评分相似(P>0.05)。此外,对于青草喂养的外脊肉,储存5至21天使嫩度感官评分最高提高了28.6(P<0.05),而对于两种饲料喂养的大多数肉切块,储存21至45天并没有改善食用品质(P>0.05)。这对澳大利亚羊肉行业来说是一个有趣的发现,因为长时间储存对食用品质没有负面影响,而且美国消费者对饲喂青草和谷物的羊肉同样喜爱。

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