Payne Claire E, Pannier Liselotte, Anderson Fiona, Pethick David W, Gardner Graham E
Engineering and Education, College of Science, Health, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia.
Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia.
Foods. 2020 Feb 13;9(2):187. doi: 10.3390/foods9020187.
There is an industry wide perception that new season lamb has better eating quality than old season lamb. This study aims to identify differences in consumer eating quality scores between two age classes in lamb. Consumer eating quality scores from eight cuts across the carcass were evaluated from new season (NS; = 120; average age = 240 days) and old season lambs (OS; = 121; average age = 328 days), sourced from four different flocks. Cuts were grilled (loin, topside, outside, knuckle and rump) or roasted (leg, shoulder, rack) and scored by untrained consumers for tenderness, juiciness, liking of flavour and overall liking. There was no difference in eating quality scores between the two age classes for the loin, leg, shoulder and rack. This was similarly shown in the topside with the exception of juiciness scores where NS lambs were higher than OS lambs. There was also a lack of age difference in the outside with the exception of flock 3 where NS lambs scored higher than OS lambs for all sensory traits. Across all sensory traits, OS lambs received on average 2.8 scores lower for the knuckle and 3.1 scores lower for the rump compared to NS lambs. These results show little difference in eating quality between NS and OS lamb, and highlight the potential to develop high quality OS or "autumn lamb" products, with a similar premium price at retail as NS lambs.
整个行业普遍认为,新季羊肉的食用品质优于老季羊肉。本研究旨在确定羊肉两个年龄组之间消费者食用品质评分的差异。对来自四个不同羊群的新季(NS;n = 120;平均年龄 = 240 天)和老季羔羊(OS;n = 121;平均年龄 = 328 天)胴体上的八块肉的消费者食用品质评分进行了评估。这些肉块经过烤制(腰肉、臀肉、外脊、肘肉和臀肉)或烘焙(腿肉、肩肉、肋排),由未经训练的消费者对嫩度、多汁性、风味喜好和总体喜好进行评分。腰肉、腿肉、肩肉和肋排在两个年龄组之间的食用品质评分没有差异。臀肉的情况也类似,只是多汁性评分方面,新季羔羊高于老季羔羊。外脊除了在第3群中,新季羔羊在所有感官特征上的评分高于老季羔羊外,两个年龄组之间也没有差异。在所有感官特征方面,与新季羔羊相比,老季羔羊的肘肉平均得分低2.8分,臀肉平均得分低3.1分。这些结果表明,新季和老季羊肉在食用品质上差异不大,并突出了开发高品质老季或“秋羔”产品的潜力,这类产品在零售时的价格与新季羔羊相近。