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不同水分活度条件下,利用选定的本地乳酸菌对生乳软质成熟奶酪进行生物防治。

Biocontrol of with Selected Autochthonous Lactic Acid Bacteria in Raw Milk Soft-Ripened Cheese under Different Water Activity Conditions.

作者信息

Martín-Miguélez José M, Robledo Jurgen, Martín Irene, Castaño Cristina, Delgado Josué, Córdoba Juan J

机构信息

Higiene y Seguridad Alimentaria, Instituto Universitario de Investigación de Carne y Productos Cárnicos (IProCar), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

Laboratorio Hidromante S.L., C. Isaac Peral, 15. Pol. Ind. Sepes, 10600 Plasencia, Spain.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Jan 4;13(1):172. doi: 10.3390/foods13010172.

Abstract

The effect of selected autochthonous Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) against was evaluated in two elaborations of soft-ripened cheese performed under high and low relative humidity (RH) elaborations, to achieve a ranging from 0.97 to 0.94 in ripened cheeses. Two selected autochthonous strains of 31 and 116 were used. In each elaboration, 8 batches were physicochemically and microbiologically evaluated throughout the ripening process. The a and pH decreased during ripening to final values ranging from 0.944 to 0.972 a and 5.0 to 5.3 pH, respectively. LAB was the only microbial group that increased throughout the ripening in high and low RH elaborations. In batches that were uninoculated with LAB strains, was either maintained at the initial inoculation level or showed a slight reduction by the end of the ripening process. However, in LAB-inoculated batches in the two elaborations, steady decreases of were observed throughout maturation. 31 alone or in combination with strain 116 provoked reductions of 2 to 4 log CFU/g in over 60 days of ripening, which could be enough as a strategy for biocontrol to deal with the usual contamination by during cheese processing.

摘要

在高、低相对湿度(RH)条件下制作的两种软质成熟奶酪中,评估了所选本地乳酸菌(LAB)对[某种微生物,原文未明确写出]的影响,以使成熟奶酪的[某个指标,原文未明确写出]范围达到0.97至0.94。使用了两种所选的本地菌株31和116。在每种制作过程中,在整个成熟过程中对8个批次进行了物理化学和微生物学评估。成熟过程中,a[具体指标,原文未明确写出]和pH分别降至最终值,范围为0.944至0.972 a[具体指标,原文未明确写出]和5.0至5.3 pH。LAB是在高、低RH制作过程中整个成熟过程中唯一增加的微生物组。在未接种LAB菌株的批次中,[某种微生物,原文未明确写出]要么维持在初始接种水平,要么在成熟过程结束时略有减少。然而,在两种制作中接种LAB的批次中,在整个成熟过程中观察到[某种微生物,原文未明确写出]稳步下降。单独的菌株31或与菌株116组合,在超过60天的成熟过程中使[某种微生物,原文未明确写出]减少了2至4 log CFU/g,这足以作为一种生物防治策略来应对奶酪加工过程中常见的[某种微生物,原文未明确写出]污染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ee3/10779163/6635c371202a/foods-13-00172-g001.jpg

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